In search of maximum non-overlapping codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Stanovnik, Lidija, Moškon, Miha, Mraz, Miha
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Stanovnik, Lidija
Moškon, Miha
Mraz, Miha
author_facet Stanovnik, Lidija
Moškon, Miha
Mraz, Miha
contents Non-overlapping codes are block codes that have arisen in diverse contexts of computer science and biology. Applications typically require finding non-overlapping codes with large cardinalities, but the maximum size of non-overlapping codes has been determined only for cases where the codeword length divides the size of the alphabet, and for codes with codewords of length two or three. For all other alphabet sizes and codeword lengths no computationally feasible way to identify non-overlapping codes that attain the maximum size has been found to date. Herein we characterize maximal non-overlapping codes. We formulate the maximum non-overlapping code problem as an integer optimization problem and determine necessary conditions for optimality of a non-overlapping code. Moreover, we solve several instances of the optimization problem to show that the hitherto known constructions do not generate the optimal codes for many alphabet sizes and codeword lengths. We also evaluate the number of distinct maximum non-overlapping codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_12593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In search of maximum non-overlapping codes
Stanovnik, Lidija
Moškon, Miha
Mraz, Miha
Information Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
94B50, 90C10
Non-overlapping codes are block codes that have arisen in diverse contexts of computer science and biology. Applications typically require finding non-overlapping codes with large cardinalities, but the maximum size of non-overlapping codes has been determined only for cases where the codeword length divides the size of the alphabet, and for codes with codewords of length two or three. For all other alphabet sizes and codeword lengths no computationally feasible way to identify non-overlapping codes that attain the maximum size has been found to date. Herein we characterize maximal non-overlapping codes. We formulate the maximum non-overlapping code problem as an integer optimization problem and determine necessary conditions for optimality of a non-overlapping code. Moreover, we solve several instances of the optimization problem to show that the hitherto known constructions do not generate the optimal codes for many alphabet sizes and codeword lengths. We also evaluate the number of distinct maximum non-overlapping codes.
title In search of maximum non-overlapping codes
topic Information Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
94B50, 90C10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12593