Improved precision scaling for simulating coupled quantum-classical dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Simon, Sophia, Santagati, Raffaele, Degroote, Matthias, Moll, Nikolaj, Streif, Michael, Wiebe, Nathan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Simon, Sophia
Santagati, Raffaele
Degroote, Matthias
Moll, Nikolaj
Streif, Michael
Wiebe, Nathan
author_facet Simon, Sophia
Santagati, Raffaele
Degroote, Matthias
Moll, Nikolaj
Streif, Michael
Wiebe, Nathan
contents We present a super-polynomial improvement in the precision scaling of quantum simulations for coupled classical-quantum systems in this paper. Such systems are found, for example, in molecular dynamics simulations within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. By employing a framework based on the Koopman-von Neumann formulation of classical mechanics, we express the Liouville equation of motion as unitary dynamics and utilize phase kickback from a dynamical quantum simulation to calculate the quantum forces acting on classical particles. This approach allows us to simulate the dynamics of these classical particles without the overheads associated with measuring gradients and solving the equations of motion on a classical computer, resulting in a super-polynomial advantage at the price of increased space complexity. We demonstrate that these simulations can be performed in both microcanonical and canonical ensembles, enabling the estimation of thermodynamic properties from the prepared probability density.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_13033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved precision scaling for simulating coupled quantum-classical dynamics
Simon, Sophia
Santagati, Raffaele
Degroote, Matthias
Moll, Nikolaj
Streif, Michael
Wiebe, Nathan
Quantum Physics
We present a super-polynomial improvement in the precision scaling of quantum simulations for coupled classical-quantum systems in this paper. Such systems are found, for example, in molecular dynamics simulations within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. By employing a framework based on the Koopman-von Neumann formulation of classical mechanics, we express the Liouville equation of motion as unitary dynamics and utilize phase kickback from a dynamical quantum simulation to calculate the quantum forces acting on classical particles. This approach allows us to simulate the dynamics of these classical particles without the overheads associated with measuring gradients and solving the equations of motion on a classical computer, resulting in a super-polynomial advantage at the price of increased space complexity. We demonstrate that these simulations can be performed in both microcanonical and canonical ensembles, enabling the estimation of thermodynamic properties from the prepared probability density.
title Improved precision scaling for simulating coupled quantum-classical dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13033