Thermodynamic precision in the nonequilibrium exchange scenario

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Farina, Donato, Benazout, Bilal, Centrone, Federico, Acin, Antonio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Farina, Donato
Benazout, Bilal
Centrone, Federico
Acin, Antonio
author_facet Farina, Donato
Benazout, Bilal
Centrone, Federico
Acin, Antonio
contents We discuss exchange scenario's thermodynamic uncertainty relations for the work done on a two-qubit entangled nonequilibrium steady state obtained by coupling the two qubits and putting each of them in weak contact with a thermal bath. In this way we investigate the use of entangled nonequilibrium steady states as end-points of thermodynamic cycles. In this framework, we prove analytically that for a paradigmatic unitary it is possible to construct an exchange scenario's thermodynamic uncertainty relation. However, despite holding in many cases, we also show that such relation ceases to be valid when considering other suitable unitary quenches. Furthermore, this paradigmatic example allows us to shed light on the role of the entanglement between the two qubits for precise work absorption. By considering the projection of the entangled steady state onto the set of separable states, we provide examples where such projection implies an increase of the relative uncertainty, showing the usefulness of entanglement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_13341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic precision in the nonequilibrium exchange scenario
Farina, Donato
Benazout, Bilal
Centrone, Federico
Acin, Antonio
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We discuss exchange scenario's thermodynamic uncertainty relations for the work done on a two-qubit entangled nonequilibrium steady state obtained by coupling the two qubits and putting each of them in weak contact with a thermal bath. In this way we investigate the use of entangled nonequilibrium steady states as end-points of thermodynamic cycles. In this framework, we prove analytically that for a paradigmatic unitary it is possible to construct an exchange scenario's thermodynamic uncertainty relation. However, despite holding in many cases, we also show that such relation ceases to be valid when considering other suitable unitary quenches. Furthermore, this paradigmatic example allows us to shed light on the role of the entanglement between the two qubits for precise work absorption. By considering the projection of the entangled steady state onto the set of separable states, we provide examples where such projection implies an increase of the relative uncertainty, showing the usefulness of entanglement.
title Thermodynamic precision in the nonequilibrium exchange scenario
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13341