Unsupervised extraction of local and global keywords from a single text

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Hauptverfasser: Aleksanyan, Lida, Allahverdyan, Armen E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Aleksanyan, Lida
Allahverdyan, Armen E.
author_facet Aleksanyan, Lida
Allahverdyan, Armen E.
contents We propose an unsupervised, corpus-independent method to extract keywords from a single text. It is based on the spatial distribution of words and the response of this distribution to a random permutation of words. As compared to existing methods (such as e.g. YAKE) our method has three advantages. First, it is significantly more effective at extracting keywords from long texts. Second, it allows inference of two types of keywords: local and global. Third, it uncovers basic themes in texts. Additionally, our method is language-independent and applies to short texts. The results are obtained via human annotators with previous knowledge of texts from our database of classical literary works (the agreement between annotators is from moderate to substantial). Our results are supported via human-independent arguments based on the average length of extracted content words and on the average number of nouns in extracted words. We discuss relations of keywords with higher-order textual features and reveal a connection between keywords and chapter divisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_14005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised extraction of local and global keywords from a single text
Aleksanyan, Lida
Allahverdyan, Armen E.
Computation and Language
Digital Libraries
We propose an unsupervised, corpus-independent method to extract keywords from a single text. It is based on the spatial distribution of words and the response of this distribution to a random permutation of words. As compared to existing methods (such as e.g. YAKE) our method has three advantages. First, it is significantly more effective at extracting keywords from long texts. Second, it allows inference of two types of keywords: local and global. Third, it uncovers basic themes in texts. Additionally, our method is language-independent and applies to short texts. The results are obtained via human annotators with previous knowledge of texts from our database of classical literary works (the agreement between annotators is from moderate to substantial). Our results are supported via human-independent arguments based on the average length of extracted content words and on the average number of nouns in extracted words. We discuss relations of keywords with higher-order textual features and reveal a connection between keywords and chapter divisions.
title Unsupervised extraction of local and global keywords from a single text
topic Computation and Language
Digital Libraries
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14005