Approaching ideal rectification in superconducting diodes through multiple Andreev reflections

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zazunov, A., Rech, J., Jonckheere, T., Grémaud, B., Martin, T., Egger, R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Zazunov, A.
Rech, J.
Jonckheere, T.
Grémaud, B.
Martin, T.
Egger, R.
author_facet Zazunov, A.
Rech, J.
Jonckheere, T.
Grémaud, B.
Martin, T.
Egger, R.
contents We analyze the rectification properties of voltage-biased Josephson junctions exhibiting the superconducting diode effect. Taking into account multiple Andreev reflection (MAR) processes in our scattering theory, we consider a short weak link of arbitrary transparency between two superconductors with finite Cooper pair momentum $2q$. In equilibrium, the diode efficiency is bounded from above in this model, with maximal efficiency $η_0\approx 0.4$. Out of equilibrium, we find a rich subharmonic structure in the current-voltage curve. For high transparency and low bias voltage $V$, the rectification efficiency $η(V)$ approaches the ideal value $η=1$ for $qξ\to 1$ (with coherence length $ξ$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_14698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approaching ideal rectification in superconducting diodes through multiple Andreev reflections
Zazunov, A.
Rech, J.
Jonckheere, T.
Grémaud, B.
Martin, T.
Egger, R.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We analyze the rectification properties of voltage-biased Josephson junctions exhibiting the superconducting diode effect. Taking into account multiple Andreev reflection (MAR) processes in our scattering theory, we consider a short weak link of arbitrary transparency between two superconductors with finite Cooper pair momentum $2q$. In equilibrium, the diode efficiency is bounded from above in this model, with maximal efficiency $η_0\approx 0.4$. Out of equilibrium, we find a rich subharmonic structure in the current-voltage curve. For high transparency and low bias voltage $V$, the rectification efficiency $η(V)$ approaches the ideal value $η=1$ for $qξ\to 1$ (with coherence length $ξ$).
title Approaching ideal rectification in superconducting diodes through multiple Andreev reflections
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14698