Fair Machine Unlearning: Data Removal while Mitigating Disparities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Oesterling, Alex, Ma, Jiaqi, Calmon, Flavio P., Lakkaraju, Hima
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Oesterling, Alex
Ma, Jiaqi
Calmon, Flavio P.
Lakkaraju, Hima
author_facet Oesterling, Alex
Ma, Jiaqi
Calmon, Flavio P.
Lakkaraju, Hima
contents The Right to be Forgotten is a core principle outlined by regulatory frameworks such as the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This principle allows individuals to request that their personal data be deleted from deployed machine learning models. While "forgetting" can be naively achieved by retraining on the remaining dataset, it is computationally expensive to do to so with each new request. As such, several machine unlearning methods have been proposed as efficient alternatives to retraining. These methods aim to approximate the predictive performance of retraining, but fail to consider how unlearning impacts other properties critical to real-world applications such as fairness. In this work, we demonstrate that most efficient unlearning methods cannot accommodate popular fairness interventions, and we propose the first fair machine unlearning method that can efficiently unlearn data instances from a fair objective. We derive theoretical results which demonstrate that our method can provably unlearn data and provably maintain fairness performance. Extensive experimentation with real-world datasets highlight the efficacy of our method at unlearning data instances while preserving fairness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_14754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fair Machine Unlearning: Data Removal while Mitigating Disparities
Oesterling, Alex
Ma, Jiaqi
Calmon, Flavio P.
Lakkaraju, Hima
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The Right to be Forgotten is a core principle outlined by regulatory frameworks such as the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This principle allows individuals to request that their personal data be deleted from deployed machine learning models. While "forgetting" can be naively achieved by retraining on the remaining dataset, it is computationally expensive to do to so with each new request. As such, several machine unlearning methods have been proposed as efficient alternatives to retraining. These methods aim to approximate the predictive performance of retraining, but fail to consider how unlearning impacts other properties critical to real-world applications such as fairness. In this work, we demonstrate that most efficient unlearning methods cannot accommodate popular fairness interventions, and we propose the first fair machine unlearning method that can efficiently unlearn data instances from a fair objective. We derive theoretical results which demonstrate that our method can provably unlearn data and provably maintain fairness performance. Extensive experimentation with real-world datasets highlight the efficacy of our method at unlearning data instances while preserving fairness.
title Fair Machine Unlearning: Data Removal while Mitigating Disparities
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14754