Emerging topological bound states in Haldane model zigzag nanoribbons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Traverso, Simone, Sassetti, Maura, Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Traverso, Simone
Sassetti, Maura
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
author_facet Traverso, Simone
Sassetti, Maura
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
contents Zigzag nanoribbons hosting the Haldane Chern insulator model are considered. In this context, a reentrant topological phase, characterized by the emergence of quasi zero dimensional in-gap states, is discussed. The bound states, which reside in the gap opened by the hybridization of the counter-propagating edge modes of the Haldane phase, are localized at the ends of the strip and are found to be robust against on-site disorder. These findings are supported by the behavior of the Zak phase over the parameter space, which exhibits jumps of $π$ in correspondence to the phase transitions between the trivial and the non-trivial phases. The effective mass inversion leading to the jumps in the Zak phase is interpreted in a low energy framework. Setups with non-uniform parameters also show topological bound states via the Jackiw-Rebbi mechanism. All the properties reported are shown to be extremely sensitive to the strip width.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_14771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emerging topological bound states in Haldane model zigzag nanoribbons
Traverso, Simone
Sassetti, Maura
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Zigzag nanoribbons hosting the Haldane Chern insulator model are considered. In this context, a reentrant topological phase, characterized by the emergence of quasi zero dimensional in-gap states, is discussed. The bound states, which reside in the gap opened by the hybridization of the counter-propagating edge modes of the Haldane phase, are localized at the ends of the strip and are found to be robust against on-site disorder. These findings are supported by the behavior of the Zak phase over the parameter space, which exhibits jumps of $π$ in correspondence to the phase transitions between the trivial and the non-trivial phases. The effective mass inversion leading to the jumps in the Zak phase is interpreted in a low energy framework. Setups with non-uniform parameters also show topological bound states via the Jackiw-Rebbi mechanism. All the properties reported are shown to be extremely sensitive to the strip width.
title Emerging topological bound states in Haldane model zigzag nanoribbons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14771