Quantitative Assessment of PINN Inference on Experimental Data for Gravity Currents Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Delcey, Mickaël, Cheny, Yoann, Schneider, Jean, Becker, Simon, De Richter, Sébastien Kiesgen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Delcey, Mickaël
Cheny, Yoann
Schneider, Jean
Becker, Simon
De Richter, Sébastien Kiesgen
author_facet Delcey, Mickaël
Cheny, Yoann
Schneider, Jean
Becker, Simon
De Richter, Sébastien Kiesgen
contents In this paper, we apply Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to infer velocity and pressure field from Light Attenuation Technique (LAT) measurements for gravity current induced by lock-exchange. In a PINN model, physical laws are embedded in the loss function of a neural network, such that the model fits the training data but is also constrained to reduce the residuals of the governing equations. PINNs are able to solve ill-posed inverse problems training on sparse and noisy data, and therefore can be applied to real engineering applications. The noise robustness of PINNs and the model parameters are investigated in a 2 dimensions toy case on a lock-exchange configuration, employing synthetic data. Then we train a PINN with experimental LAT measurements and quantitatively compare the velocity fields inferred to Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements performed simultaneously on the same experiment.The results state that accurate and useful quantities can be derived from a PINN model trained on real experimental data which is encouraging for a better description of gravity currents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_14794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative Assessment of PINN Inference on Experimental Data for Gravity Currents Flows
Delcey, Mickaël
Cheny, Yoann
Schneider, Jean
Becker, Simon
De Richter, Sébastien Kiesgen
Fluid Dynamics
In this paper, we apply Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to infer velocity and pressure field from Light Attenuation Technique (LAT) measurements for gravity current induced by lock-exchange. In a PINN model, physical laws are embedded in the loss function of a neural network, such that the model fits the training data but is also constrained to reduce the residuals of the governing equations. PINNs are able to solve ill-posed inverse problems training on sparse and noisy data, and therefore can be applied to real engineering applications. The noise robustness of PINNs and the model parameters are investigated in a 2 dimensions toy case on a lock-exchange configuration, employing synthetic data. Then we train a PINN with experimental LAT measurements and quantitatively compare the velocity fields inferred to Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements performed simultaneously on the same experiment.The results state that accurate and useful quantities can be derived from a PINN model trained on real experimental data which is encouraging for a better description of gravity currents.
title Quantitative Assessment of PINN Inference on Experimental Data for Gravity Currents Flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14794