Anisotropic multiband superconductivity in 2M-WS$_{2}$ probed by controlled disorder

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ghimire, Sunil, Joshi, Kamal R., Konczykowski, Marcin, Grasset, Romain, Datta, Amlan, Tanatar, Makariy A., Berube, Damien, Xu, Su-Yang, Fang, Yuqiang, Huang, Fuqiang, Orth, Peter P., Scheurer, Mathias S., Prozorov, Ruslan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ghimire, Sunil
Joshi, Kamal R.
Konczykowski, Marcin
Grasset, Romain
Datta, Amlan
Tanatar, Makariy A.
Berube, Damien
Xu, Su-Yang
Fang, Yuqiang
Huang, Fuqiang
Orth, Peter P.
Scheurer, Mathias S.
Prozorov, Ruslan
author_facet Ghimire, Sunil
Joshi, Kamal R.
Konczykowski, Marcin
Grasset, Romain
Datta, Amlan
Tanatar, Makariy A.
Berube, Damien
Xu, Su-Yang
Fang, Yuqiang
Huang, Fuqiang
Orth, Peter P.
Scheurer, Mathias S.
Prozorov, Ruslan
contents The intrinsically superconducting Dirac semimetal 2M-WS$_{2}$ is a promising candidate to realize proximity-induced topological superconductivity in its protected surface states. A precise characterization of the bulk superconducting state is essential for understanding the nature of surface superconductivity in the system. Here, we perform a detailed experimental study of the temperature and nonmagnetic disorder dependence of the London penetration depth $λ$, the upper critical field $H_{c2}$, and the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in 2M-WS$_{2}$. We observe a power-law dependence $λ(T) - λ(0) \propto T^{3}$ at temperatures below $0.35~T_c$, which is remarkably different from the expected exponential attenuation of a fully gapped isotropic $s$-wave superconductor. We then probe the effect of controlled nonmagnetic disorder induced by 2.5 MeV electron irradiation at various doses and find a significant $T_c$ suppression rate. Together with the observed increase of the slope $dH_{c2}/dT|_{T=T_c}$ with irradiation, our results reveal a strongly anisotropic $s^{++}$ multiband superconducting state that takes the same sign on different Fermi sheets. Our results have direct consequences for the expected proximity-induced superconductivity of the topological surface states.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_14891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropic multiband superconductivity in 2M-WS$_{2}$ probed by controlled disorder
Ghimire, Sunil
Joshi, Kamal R.
Konczykowski, Marcin
Grasset, Romain
Datta, Amlan
Tanatar, Makariy A.
Berube, Damien
Xu, Su-Yang
Fang, Yuqiang
Huang, Fuqiang
Orth, Peter P.
Scheurer, Mathias S.
Prozorov, Ruslan
Superconductivity
The intrinsically superconducting Dirac semimetal 2M-WS$_{2}$ is a promising candidate to realize proximity-induced topological superconductivity in its protected surface states. A precise characterization of the bulk superconducting state is essential for understanding the nature of surface superconductivity in the system. Here, we perform a detailed experimental study of the temperature and nonmagnetic disorder dependence of the London penetration depth $λ$, the upper critical field $H_{c2}$, and the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in 2M-WS$_{2}$. We observe a power-law dependence $λ(T) - λ(0) \propto T^{3}$ at temperatures below $0.35~T_c$, which is remarkably different from the expected exponential attenuation of a fully gapped isotropic $s$-wave superconductor. We then probe the effect of controlled nonmagnetic disorder induced by 2.5 MeV electron irradiation at various doses and find a significant $T_c$ suppression rate. Together with the observed increase of the slope $dH_{c2}/dT|_{T=T_c}$ with irradiation, our results reveal a strongly anisotropic $s^{++}$ multiband superconducting state that takes the same sign on different Fermi sheets. Our results have direct consequences for the expected proximity-induced superconductivity of the topological surface states.
title Anisotropic multiband superconductivity in 2M-WS$_{2}$ probed by controlled disorder
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14891