Toward General-Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations in Stationary Non-Vacuum Spacetimes

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Hauptverfasser: Kocherlakota, Prashant, Narayan, Ramesh, Chatterjee, Koushik, Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, Mizuno, Yosuke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Kocherlakota, Prashant
Narayan, Ramesh
Chatterjee, Koushik
Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro
Mizuno, Yosuke
author_facet Kocherlakota, Prashant
Narayan, Ramesh
Chatterjee, Koushik
Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro
Mizuno, Yosuke
contents Accretion of magnetized gas on compact astrophysical objects such as black holes has been successfully modeled using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations. These simulations have largely been performed in the Kerr metric, which describes the spacetime of a vacuum and stationary spinning black hole (BH) in general relativity (GR). The simulations have revealed important clues on the physics of accretion and jets near the BH event horizon, and have been used to interpret recent Event Horizon Telescope images of the supermassive BHs, M87$^*$ and Sgr A$^*$. GRMHD simulations require the spacetime metric in horizon-penetrating coordinates such that all metric coefficients are regular at the event horizon. The Kerr metric and its electrically charged spinning analog, the Kerr-Newman metric, are currently the only metrics available in such coordinates. We report here horizon-penetrating forms of a large class of stationary, axisymmetric, spinning metrics. These can be used to carry out GRMHD simulations of accretion on spinning, nonvacuum BHs and non-BHs within GR, as well as accretion on spinning objects described by non-GR metric theories of gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_15140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward General-Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations in Stationary Non-Vacuum Spacetimes
Kocherlakota, Prashant
Narayan, Ramesh
Chatterjee, Koushik
Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro
Mizuno, Yosuke
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Accretion of magnetized gas on compact astrophysical objects such as black holes has been successfully modeled using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations. These simulations have largely been performed in the Kerr metric, which describes the spacetime of a vacuum and stationary spinning black hole (BH) in general relativity (GR). The simulations have revealed important clues on the physics of accretion and jets near the BH event horizon, and have been used to interpret recent Event Horizon Telescope images of the supermassive BHs, M87$^*$ and Sgr A$^*$. GRMHD simulations require the spacetime metric in horizon-penetrating coordinates such that all metric coefficients are regular at the event horizon. The Kerr metric and its electrically charged spinning analog, the Kerr-Newman metric, are currently the only metrics available in such coordinates. We report here horizon-penetrating forms of a large class of stationary, axisymmetric, spinning metrics. These can be used to carry out GRMHD simulations of accretion on spinning, nonvacuum BHs and non-BHs within GR, as well as accretion on spinning objects described by non-GR metric theories of gravity.
title Toward General-Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations in Stationary Non-Vacuum Spacetimes
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15140