Improving Audio-Text Retrieval via Hierarchical Cross-Modal Interaction and Auxiliary Captions

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Hauptverfasser: Xin, Yifei, Zou, Yuexian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Xin, Yifei
Zou, Yuexian
author_facet Xin, Yifei
Zou, Yuexian
contents Most existing audio-text retrieval (ATR) methods focus on constructing contrastive pairs between whole audio clips and complete caption sentences, while ignoring fine-grained cross-modal relationships, e.g., short segments and phrases or frames and words. In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical cross-modal interaction (HCI) method for ATR by simultaneously exploring clip-sentence, segment-phrase, and frame-word relationships, achieving a comprehensive multi-modal semantic comparison. Besides, we also present a novel ATR framework that leverages auxiliary captions (AC) generated by a pretrained captioner to perform feature interaction between audio and generated captions, which yields enhanced audio representations and is complementary to the original ATR matching branch. The audio and generated captions can also form new audio-text pairs as data augmentation for training. Experiments show that our HCI significantly improves the ATR performance. Moreover, our AC framework also shows stable performance gains on multiple datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_15344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Audio-Text Retrieval via Hierarchical Cross-Modal Interaction and Auxiliary Captions
Xin, Yifei
Zou, Yuexian
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Most existing audio-text retrieval (ATR) methods focus on constructing contrastive pairs between whole audio clips and complete caption sentences, while ignoring fine-grained cross-modal relationships, e.g., short segments and phrases or frames and words. In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical cross-modal interaction (HCI) method for ATR by simultaneously exploring clip-sentence, segment-phrase, and frame-word relationships, achieving a comprehensive multi-modal semantic comparison. Besides, we also present a novel ATR framework that leverages auxiliary captions (AC) generated by a pretrained captioner to perform feature interaction between audio and generated captions, which yields enhanced audio representations and is complementary to the original ATR matching branch. The audio and generated captions can also form new audio-text pairs as data augmentation for training. Experiments show that our HCI significantly improves the ATR performance. Moreover, our AC framework also shows stable performance gains on multiple datasets.
title Improving Audio-Text Retrieval via Hierarchical Cross-Modal Interaction and Auxiliary Captions
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15344