Joint Traffic and Obstacle-aware UAV Positioning Algorithm for Aerial Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shafafi, Kamran, Coelho, André, Campos, Rui, Ricardo, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Shafafi, Kamran
Coelho, André
Campos, Rui
Ricardo, Manuel
author_facet Shafafi, Kamran
Coelho, André
Campos, Rui
Ricardo, Manuel
contents Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used as cost-effective and flexible Wi-Fi Access Points (APs) and cellular Base Stations (BSs) to enhance Quality of Service (QoS). In disaster management scenarios, UAV-based networks provide on-demand wireless connectivity when traditional infrastructures fail. In obstacle-rich environments like urban areas, reliable high-capacity communications links depend on Line-of-Sight (LoS) availability, especially at higher frequencies. Positioning UAVs to consider obstacles and enable LoS communications represents a promising solution that requires further exploration and development. The main contribution of this paper is the Traffic- and Obstacle-aware UAV Positioning Algorithm (TOPA). TOPA takes into account the users' traffic demand and the need for LoS between the UAV and the ground users in the presence of obstacles. The network performance achieved when using TOPA was evaluated through ns-3 simulations. The results show up to 100% improvement in the aggregate throughput without compromising fairness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_16490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Traffic and Obstacle-aware UAV Positioning Algorithm for Aerial Networks
Shafafi, Kamran
Coelho, André
Campos, Rui
Ricardo, Manuel
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used as cost-effective and flexible Wi-Fi Access Points (APs) and cellular Base Stations (BSs) to enhance Quality of Service (QoS). In disaster management scenarios, UAV-based networks provide on-demand wireless connectivity when traditional infrastructures fail. In obstacle-rich environments like urban areas, reliable high-capacity communications links depend on Line-of-Sight (LoS) availability, especially at higher frequencies. Positioning UAVs to consider obstacles and enable LoS communications represents a promising solution that requires further exploration and development. The main contribution of this paper is the Traffic- and Obstacle-aware UAV Positioning Algorithm (TOPA). TOPA takes into account the users' traffic demand and the need for LoS between the UAV and the ground users in the presence of obstacles. The network performance achieved when using TOPA was evaluated through ns-3 simulations. The results show up to 100% improvement in the aggregate throughput without compromising fairness.
title Joint Traffic and Obstacle-aware UAV Positioning Algorithm for Aerial Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16490