Emergence of stable meron quartets in twisted magnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Kyoung-Min, Go, Gyungchoon, Park, Moon Jip, Kim, Se Kwon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kim, Kyoung-Min
Go, Gyungchoon
Park, Moon Jip
Kim, Se Kwon
author_facet Kim, Kyoung-Min
Go, Gyungchoon
Park, Moon Jip
Kim, Se Kwon
contents The investigation of twist engineering in easy-axis magnetic systems has revealed the remarkable potential for generating topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions. Here, by implementing twist engineering in easy-plane magnets, we introduce a novel approach to achieve fractional topological spin textures such as merons. Through atomistic spin simulations on twisted bilayer magnets, we demonstrate the formation of a stable double meron pair in two magnetic layers, which we refer to as the "Meron Quartet" (MQ). Unlike merons in a single pair, which is unstable against pair annihilation, the merons within the MQ exhibit exceptional stability against pair annihilation due to the protective localization mechanism induced by the twist that prevents the collision of the meron cores. Furthermore, we showcase that the stability of the MQ can be enhanced by adjusting the twist angle, resulting in increased resistance to external perturbations such as external magnetic fields. Our findings highlight the twisted magnet as a promising platform for investigating the intriguing properties of merons, enabling their realization as stable magnetic quasiparticles in van der Waals magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_16505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of stable meron quartets in twisted magnets
Kim, Kyoung-Min
Go, Gyungchoon
Park, Moon Jip
Kim, Se Kwon
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The investigation of twist engineering in easy-axis magnetic systems has revealed the remarkable potential for generating topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions. Here, by implementing twist engineering in easy-plane magnets, we introduce a novel approach to achieve fractional topological spin textures such as merons. Through atomistic spin simulations on twisted bilayer magnets, we demonstrate the formation of a stable double meron pair in two magnetic layers, which we refer to as the "Meron Quartet" (MQ). Unlike merons in a single pair, which is unstable against pair annihilation, the merons within the MQ exhibit exceptional stability against pair annihilation due to the protective localization mechanism induced by the twist that prevents the collision of the meron cores. Furthermore, we showcase that the stability of the MQ can be enhanced by adjusting the twist angle, resulting in increased resistance to external perturbations such as external magnetic fields. Our findings highlight the twisted magnet as a promising platform for investigating the intriguing properties of merons, enabling their realization as stable magnetic quasiparticles in van der Waals magnets.
title Emergence of stable meron quartets in twisted magnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16505