Insights on the current semi-leptonic $B$-decay discrepancies -- and how $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ can help

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Main Authors: Guadagnoli, Diego, Normand, Camille, Simula, Silvano, Vittorio, Ludovico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Guadagnoli, Diego
Normand, Camille
Simula, Silvano
Vittorio, Ludovico
author_facet Guadagnoli, Diego
Normand, Camille
Simula, Silvano
Vittorio, Ludovico
contents $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$, measured at high $q^2$ as a partially reconstructed decay, can probe the origin of the existing discrepancies in semi-leptonic $b \to s$ and $b \to c$ decays. We perform a complete study of this possibility. We start by reassessing the alleged discrepancies, with a focus on a unified EFT description. Using the SMEFT, we find that the tauonic Wilson coefficient required by $R(D^{(*)})$ implies a universal muonic Wilson coefficient of precisely the size required by semi-muonic BR data and, separately, by semi-muonic angular analyses. We thus identify reference scenarios. Importantly, $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ offers a strategy to access them without being affected by the long-distance issues that hamper the prediction of semi-leptonic $B$ decays at low $q^2$. After quantifying to the best of our knowledge the $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ experimental over the long haul, we infer the $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ sensitivity to the couplings relevant to the anomalies. In the example of the real-$δC_{9,10}$ scenario, we find significances below 3$σ$. Such figure is to be compared with other single-observable sensitivities that one can expect from e.g. BR and angular data, whether at low or high $q^2$, and not affected by long-distance issues such as narrow resonances or intermediate charmed di-meson rescattering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_00034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Insights on the current semi-leptonic $B$-decay discrepancies -- and how $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ can help
Guadagnoli, Diego
Normand, Camille
Simula, Silvano
Vittorio, Ludovico
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
$B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$, measured at high $q^2$ as a partially reconstructed decay, can probe the origin of the existing discrepancies in semi-leptonic $b \to s$ and $b \to c$ decays. We perform a complete study of this possibility. We start by reassessing the alleged discrepancies, with a focus on a unified EFT description. Using the SMEFT, we find that the tauonic Wilson coefficient required by $R(D^{(*)})$ implies a universal muonic Wilson coefficient of precisely the size required by semi-muonic BR data and, separately, by semi-muonic angular analyses. We thus identify reference scenarios. Importantly, $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ offers a strategy to access them without being affected by the long-distance issues that hamper the prediction of semi-leptonic $B$ decays at low $q^2$. After quantifying to the best of our knowledge the $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ experimental over the long haul, we infer the $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ sensitivity to the couplings relevant to the anomalies. In the example of the real-$δC_{9,10}$ scenario, we find significances below 3$σ$. Such figure is to be compared with other single-observable sensitivities that one can expect from e.g. BR and angular data, whether at low or high $q^2$, and not affected by long-distance issues such as narrow resonances or intermediate charmed di-meson rescattering.
title Insights on the current semi-leptonic $B$-decay discrepancies -- and how $B_s \to μ^+ μ^- γ$ can help
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00034