Towards Building AI-CPS with NVIDIA Isaac Sim: An Industrial Benchmark and Case Study for Robotics Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Zhehua, Song, Jiayang, Xie, Xuan, Shu, Zhan, Ma, Lei, Liu, Dikai, Yin, Jianxiong, See, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Zhou, Zhehua
Song, Jiayang
Xie, Xuan
Shu, Zhan
Ma, Lei
Liu, Dikai
Yin, Jianxiong
See, Simon
author_facet Zhou, Zhehua
Song, Jiayang
Xie, Xuan
Shu, Zhan
Ma, Lei
Liu, Dikai
Yin, Jianxiong
See, Simon
contents As a representative cyber-physical system (CPS), robotic manipulator has been widely adopted in various academic research and industrial processes, indicating its potential to act as a universal interface between the cyber and the physical worlds. Recent studies in robotics manipulation have started employing artificial intelligence (AI) approaches as controllers to achieve better adaptability and performance. However, the inherent challenge of explaining AI components introduces uncertainty and unreliability to these AI-enabled robotics systems, necessitating a reliable development platform for system design and performance assessment. As a foundational step towards building reliable AI-enabled robotics systems, we propose a public industrial benchmark for robotics manipulation in this paper. It leverages NVIDIA Omniverse Isaac Sim as the simulation platform, encompassing eight representative manipulation tasks and multiple AI software controllers. An extensive evaluation is conducted to analyze the performance of AI controllers in solving robotics manipulation tasks, enabling a thorough understanding of their effectiveness. To further demonstrate the applicability of our benchmark, we develop a falsification framework that is compatible with physical simulators and OpenAI Gym environments. This framework bridges the gap between traditional testing methods and modern physics engine-based simulations. The effectiveness of different optimization methods in falsifying AI-enabled robotics manipulation with physical simulators is examined via a falsification test. Our work not only establishes a foundation for the design and development of AI-enabled robotics systems but also provides practical experience and guidance to practitioners in this field, promoting further research in this critical academic and industrial domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_00055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Building AI-CPS with NVIDIA Isaac Sim: An Industrial Benchmark and Case Study for Robotics Manipulation
Zhou, Zhehua
Song, Jiayang
Xie, Xuan
Shu, Zhan
Ma, Lei
Liu, Dikai
Yin, Jianxiong
See, Simon
Software Engineering
Robotics
As a representative cyber-physical system (CPS), robotic manipulator has been widely adopted in various academic research and industrial processes, indicating its potential to act as a universal interface between the cyber and the physical worlds. Recent studies in robotics manipulation have started employing artificial intelligence (AI) approaches as controllers to achieve better adaptability and performance. However, the inherent challenge of explaining AI components introduces uncertainty and unreliability to these AI-enabled robotics systems, necessitating a reliable development platform for system design and performance assessment. As a foundational step towards building reliable AI-enabled robotics systems, we propose a public industrial benchmark for robotics manipulation in this paper. It leverages NVIDIA Omniverse Isaac Sim as the simulation platform, encompassing eight representative manipulation tasks and multiple AI software controllers. An extensive evaluation is conducted to analyze the performance of AI controllers in solving robotics manipulation tasks, enabling a thorough understanding of their effectiveness. To further demonstrate the applicability of our benchmark, we develop a falsification framework that is compatible with physical simulators and OpenAI Gym environments. This framework bridges the gap between traditional testing methods and modern physics engine-based simulations. The effectiveness of different optimization methods in falsifying AI-enabled robotics manipulation with physical simulators is examined via a falsification test. Our work not only establishes a foundation for the design and development of AI-enabled robotics systems but also provides practical experience and guidance to practitioners in this field, promoting further research in this critical academic and industrial domain.
title Towards Building AI-CPS with NVIDIA Isaac Sim: An Industrial Benchmark and Case Study for Robotics Manipulation
topic Software Engineering
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00055