A Deep Learning Approach for Virtual Contrast Enhancement in Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rofena, Aurora, Guarrasi, Valerio, Sarli, Marina, Piccolo, Claudia Lucia, Sammarra, Matteo, Zobel, Bruno Beomonte, Soda, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910049797931008
author Rofena, Aurora
Guarrasi, Valerio
Sarli, Marina
Piccolo, Claudia Lucia
Sammarra, Matteo
Zobel, Bruno Beomonte
Soda, Paolo
author_facet Rofena, Aurora
Guarrasi, Valerio
Sarli, Marina
Piccolo, Claudia Lucia
Sammarra, Matteo
Zobel, Bruno Beomonte
Soda, Paolo
contents Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) is a dual-energy mammographic imaging technique that first needs intravenously administration of an iodinated contrast medium; then, it collects both a low-energy image, comparable to standard mammography, and a high-energy image. The two scans are then combined to get a recombined image showing contrast enhancement. Despite CESM diagnostic advantages for breast cancer diagnosis, the use of contrast medium can cause side effects, and CESM also beams patients with a higher radiation dose compared to standard mammography. To address these limitations this work proposes to use deep generative models for virtual contrast enhancement on CESM, aiming to make the CESM contrast-free as well as to reduce the radiation dose. Our deep networks, consisting of an autoencoder and two Generative Adversarial Networks, the Pix2Pix, and the CycleGAN, generate synthetic recombined images solely from low-energy images. We perform an extensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of the model's performance, also exploiting radiologists' assessments, on a novel CESM dataset that includes 1138 images that, as a further contribution of this work, we make publicly available. The results show that CycleGAN is the most promising deep network to generate synthetic recombined images, highlighting the potential of artificial intelligence techniques for virtual contrast enhancement in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_00471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Deep Learning Approach for Virtual Contrast Enhancement in Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography
Rofena, Aurora
Guarrasi, Valerio
Sarli, Marina
Piccolo, Claudia Lucia
Sammarra, Matteo
Zobel, Bruno Beomonte
Soda, Paolo
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) is a dual-energy mammographic imaging technique that first needs intravenously administration of an iodinated contrast medium; then, it collects both a low-energy image, comparable to standard mammography, and a high-energy image. The two scans are then combined to get a recombined image showing contrast enhancement. Despite CESM diagnostic advantages for breast cancer diagnosis, the use of contrast medium can cause side effects, and CESM also beams patients with a higher radiation dose compared to standard mammography. To address these limitations this work proposes to use deep generative models for virtual contrast enhancement on CESM, aiming to make the CESM contrast-free as well as to reduce the radiation dose. Our deep networks, consisting of an autoencoder and two Generative Adversarial Networks, the Pix2Pix, and the CycleGAN, generate synthetic recombined images solely from low-energy images. We perform an extensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of the model's performance, also exploiting radiologists' assessments, on a novel CESM dataset that includes 1138 images that, as a further contribution of this work, we make publicly available. The results show that CycleGAN is the most promising deep network to generate synthetic recombined images, highlighting the potential of artificial intelligence techniques for virtual contrast enhancement in this field.
title A Deep Learning Approach for Virtual Contrast Enhancement in Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00471