Hierarchical structured surfaces enhance the contact angle of the hydrophobic (meta-stable) state

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ramos, Iara Patrícia da Silva, Gavazzoni, Cristina, Lazzari, Davi, Brito, Carolina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ramos, Iara Patrícia da Silva
Gavazzoni, Cristina
Lazzari, Davi
Brito, Carolina
author_facet Ramos, Iara Patrícia da Silva
Gavazzoni, Cristina
Lazzari, Davi
Brito, Carolina
contents The relation between wetting properties and geometric parameters of fractal surfaces are widely discussed on the literature and, however, there are still divergences on this topic. Here we propose a simple theoretical model to describe the wetting properties of a droplet of water placed on a hierarchical structured surface and test the predictions of the model and the dependence of the droplet wetting state on the initial conditions using simulation of the 3-spin Potts model. We show that increasing the auto-similarity level of the hierarchy -- called $n$ -- does not affect considerably the stable wetting state of the droplet but increases its contact angle. Simulations also explicit the existence of metastable states on this type of surfaces and shows that, when $n$ increases, the metastability becomes more pronounced. Finally we show that the fractal dimension of the surface is not a good predictor of the contact angle of the droplet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_00534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical structured surfaces enhance the contact angle of the hydrophobic (meta-stable) state
Ramos, Iara Patrícia da Silva
Gavazzoni, Cristina
Lazzari, Davi
Brito, Carolina
Soft Condensed Matter
The relation between wetting properties and geometric parameters of fractal surfaces are widely discussed on the literature and, however, there are still divergences on this topic. Here we propose a simple theoretical model to describe the wetting properties of a droplet of water placed on a hierarchical structured surface and test the predictions of the model and the dependence of the droplet wetting state on the initial conditions using simulation of the 3-spin Potts model. We show that increasing the auto-similarity level of the hierarchy -- called $n$ -- does not affect considerably the stable wetting state of the droplet but increases its contact angle. Simulations also explicit the existence of metastable states on this type of surfaces and shows that, when $n$ increases, the metastability becomes more pronounced. Finally we show that the fractal dimension of the surface is not a good predictor of the contact angle of the droplet.
title Hierarchical structured surfaces enhance the contact angle of the hydrophobic (meta-stable) state
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00534