Absolute continuity, supports and idempotent splitting in categorical probability

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fritz, Tobias, Gonda, Tomáš, Lorenzin, Antonio, Perrone, Paolo, Stein, Dario
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Fritz, Tobias
Gonda, Tomáš
Lorenzin, Antonio
Perrone, Paolo
Stein, Dario
author_facet Fritz, Tobias
Gonda, Tomáš
Lorenzin, Antonio
Perrone, Paolo
Stein, Dario
contents Markov categories have recently turned out to be a powerful high-level framework for probability and statistics. They accommodate purely categorical definitions of notions like conditional probability and almost sure equality, as well as proofs of fundamental results such as the Hewitt--Savage 0/1 Law, the de Finetti Theorem and the Ergodic Decomposition Theorem. In this work, we develop additional relevant notions from probability theory in the setting of Markov categories. This comprises improved versions of previously introduced definitions of absolute continuity and supports, as well as a detailed study of idempotents and idempotent splitting in Markov categories. Our main result on idempotent splitting is that every idempotent measurable Markov kernel between standard Borel spaces splits through another standard Borel space, and we derive this as an instance of a general categorical criterion for idempotent splitting in Markov categories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_00651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Absolute continuity, supports and idempotent splitting in categorical probability
Fritz, Tobias
Gonda, Tomáš
Lorenzin, Antonio
Perrone, Paolo
Stein, Dario
Probability
Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
18M05, 60A05
Markov categories have recently turned out to be a powerful high-level framework for probability and statistics. They accommodate purely categorical definitions of notions like conditional probability and almost sure equality, as well as proofs of fundamental results such as the Hewitt--Savage 0/1 Law, the de Finetti Theorem and the Ergodic Decomposition Theorem. In this work, we develop additional relevant notions from probability theory in the setting of Markov categories. This comprises improved versions of previously introduced definitions of absolute continuity and supports, as well as a detailed study of idempotents and idempotent splitting in Markov categories. Our main result on idempotent splitting is that every idempotent measurable Markov kernel between standard Borel spaces splits through another standard Borel space, and we derive this as an instance of a general categorical criterion for idempotent splitting in Markov categories.
title Absolute continuity, supports and idempotent splitting in categorical probability
topic Probability
Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
18M05, 60A05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00651