Cooperation transitions in social games induced by aspiration-driven players

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aguilar-Janita, Miguel, Khalil, Nagi, Leyva, Inmaculada, Sendiña-Nadal, Irene
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866909102884519936
author Aguilar-Janita, Miguel
Khalil, Nagi
Leyva, Inmaculada
Sendiña-Nadal, Irene
author_facet Aguilar-Janita, Miguel
Khalil, Nagi
Leyva, Inmaculada
Sendiña-Nadal, Irene
contents Cooperation and defection are social traits whose evolutionary origin is still unresolved. Recent behavioral experiments with humans suggested that strategy changes are driven mainly by the individuals' expectations and not by imitation. This work theoretically analyzes and numerically explores an aspiration-driven strategy updating in a well-mixed population playing games. The payoffs of the game matrix and the aspiration are condensed into just two parameters that allow a comprehensive description of the dynamics. We find continuous and abrupt transitions in the cooperation density with excellent agreement between theory and the Gillespie simulations. Under strong selection, the system can display several levels of steady cooperation or get trapped into absorbing states. These states are still relevant for experiments even when irrational choices are made due to their prolonged relaxation times. Finally, we show that for the particular case of the Prisoner Dilemma, where defection is the dominant strategy under imitation mechanisms, the self-evaluation update instead favors cooperation nonlinearly with the level of aspiration. Thus, our work provides insights into the distinct role between imitation and self-evaluation with no learning dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_00860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperation transitions in social games induced by aspiration-driven players
Aguilar-Janita, Miguel
Khalil, Nagi
Leyva, Inmaculada
Sendiña-Nadal, Irene
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Cooperation and defection are social traits whose evolutionary origin is still unresolved. Recent behavioral experiments with humans suggested that strategy changes are driven mainly by the individuals' expectations and not by imitation. This work theoretically analyzes and numerically explores an aspiration-driven strategy updating in a well-mixed population playing games. The payoffs of the game matrix and the aspiration are condensed into just two parameters that allow a comprehensive description of the dynamics. We find continuous and abrupt transitions in the cooperation density with excellent agreement between theory and the Gillespie simulations. Under strong selection, the system can display several levels of steady cooperation or get trapped into absorbing states. These states are still relevant for experiments even when irrational choices are made due to their prolonged relaxation times. Finally, we show that for the particular case of the Prisoner Dilemma, where defection is the dominant strategy under imitation mechanisms, the self-evaluation update instead favors cooperation nonlinearly with the level of aspiration. Thus, our work provides insights into the distinct role between imitation and self-evaluation with no learning dynamics.
title Cooperation transitions in social games induced by aspiration-driven players
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00860