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Autores principales: Bode, Tim, Kajan, Michael, Meirinhos, Francisco, Kroha, Johann
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00968
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author Bode, Tim
Kajan, Michael
Meirinhos, Francisco
Kroha, Johann
author_facet Bode, Tim
Kajan, Michael
Meirinhos, Francisco
Kroha, Johann
contents We introduce an auxiliary-particle field theory to treat the non-Markovian dynamics of driven-dissipative quantum systems of the Jaynes-Cummings type. It assigns an individual quantum field to each reservoir state and provides an analytic, faithful representation of the coupled system-bath dynamics. We apply the method to a driven-dissipative photon Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a reservoir of dye molecules with electronic and vibronic excitations. The complete phase diagram of this system exhibits a hidden, non-Hermitian phase transition separating temporally oscillating from biexponentially decaying photon density correlations within the BEC. On one hand, this provides a qualitative distinction of the thermal photon BEC from a laser. On the other hand, it shows that one may continuously tune from the BEC to the lasing phase by circumventing a critical point. This auxiliary-particle method is generally applicable to the dynamics of open, non-Markovian quantum systems.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems via Auxiliary Particles with Exact Operator Constraint
Bode, Tim
Kajan, Michael
Meirinhos, Francisco
Kroha, Johann
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We introduce an auxiliary-particle field theory to treat the non-Markovian dynamics of driven-dissipative quantum systems of the Jaynes-Cummings type. It assigns an individual quantum field to each reservoir state and provides an analytic, faithful representation of the coupled system-bath dynamics. We apply the method to a driven-dissipative photon Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a reservoir of dye molecules with electronic and vibronic excitations. The complete phase diagram of this system exhibits a hidden, non-Hermitian phase transition separating temporally oscillating from biexponentially decaying photon density correlations within the BEC. On one hand, this provides a qualitative distinction of the thermal photon BEC from a laser. On the other hand, it shows that one may continuously tune from the BEC to the lasing phase by circumventing a critical point. This auxiliary-particle method is generally applicable to the dynamics of open, non-Markovian quantum systems.
title Non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems via Auxiliary Particles with Exact Operator Constraint
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00968