Experimental observation of exceptional points in coupled pendulums

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Even, Nicolas, Nennig, Benoit, Lefebvre, Gautier, Perrey-Debain, Emmanuel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Even, Nicolas
Nennig, Benoit
Lefebvre, Gautier
Perrey-Debain, Emmanuel
author_facet Even, Nicolas
Nennig, Benoit
Lefebvre, Gautier
Perrey-Debain, Emmanuel
contents The concept of exceptional point (EP) is demonstrated experimentally in the case of a simple mechanical system consisting of two linearized coupled pendulums. Exceptional points correspond to specific values of the system parameters that yield defective eigenvalues. These spectral singularities which are typical of non-Hermitian system means that both the eigenvalues and their associated eigenvectors coalesce. The existence of an EP requires an adequate parameterization of the dynamical system. For this aim, the experimental device has been designed with two controllable parameters which are the length of one pendulum and a viscous-like damping which is produced via electromagnetic induction. Thanks to the observation of the free response of the coupled pendulums, most EP properties are experimentally investigated, showing good agreements with theoretical considerations. In contrast with many studies on EPs, mainly in the field of physics, the novelty of the present work is that controllable parameters are restricted to be real-valued, and this requires the use of adequate search algorithms. Furthermore, it offers the possibility of exploiting the existence of EPs in time-domain dynamic problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental observation of exceptional points in coupled pendulums
Even, Nicolas
Nennig, Benoit
Lefebvre, Gautier
Perrey-Debain, Emmanuel
Computational Physics
Classical Physics
70J10
The concept of exceptional point (EP) is demonstrated experimentally in the case of a simple mechanical system consisting of two linearized coupled pendulums. Exceptional points correspond to specific values of the system parameters that yield defective eigenvalues. These spectral singularities which are typical of non-Hermitian system means that both the eigenvalues and their associated eigenvectors coalesce. The existence of an EP requires an adequate parameterization of the dynamical system. For this aim, the experimental device has been designed with two controllable parameters which are the length of one pendulum and a viscous-like damping which is produced via electromagnetic induction. Thanks to the observation of the free response of the coupled pendulums, most EP properties are experimentally investigated, showing good agreements with theoretical considerations. In contrast with many studies on EPs, mainly in the field of physics, the novelty of the present work is that controllable parameters are restricted to be real-valued, and this requires the use of adequate search algorithms. Furthermore, it offers the possibility of exploiting the existence of EPs in time-domain dynamic problems.
title Experimental observation of exceptional points in coupled pendulums
topic Computational Physics
Classical Physics
70J10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01089