A Survey on Popularity Bias in Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Klimashevskaia, Anastasiia, Jannach, Dietmar, Elahi, Mehdi, Trattner, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Klimashevskaia, Anastasiia
Jannach, Dietmar
Elahi, Mehdi
Trattner, Christoph
author_facet Klimashevskaia, Anastasiia
Jannach, Dietmar
Elahi, Mehdi
Trattner, Christoph
contents Recommender systems help people find relevant content in a personalized way. One main promise of such systems is that they are able to increase the visibility of items in the long tail, i.e., the lesser-known items in a catalogue. Existing research, however, suggests that in many situations todays recommendation algorithms instead exhibit a popularity bias, meaning that they often focus on rather popular items in their recommendations. Such a bias may not only lead to the limited value of the recommendations for consumers and providers in the short run, but it may also cause undesired reinforcement effects over time. In this paper, we discuss the potential reasons for popularity bias and review existing approaches to detect, quantify and mitigate popularity bias in recommender systems. Our survey, therefore, includes both an overview of the computational metrics used in the literature as well as a review of the main technical approaches to reduce the bias. Furthermore, we critically discuss todays literature, where we observe that the research is almost entirely based on computational experiments and on certain assumptions regarding the practical effects of including long-tail items in the recommendations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Popularity Bias in Recommender Systems
Klimashevskaia, Anastasiia
Jannach, Dietmar
Elahi, Mehdi
Trattner, Christoph
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recommender systems help people find relevant content in a personalized way. One main promise of such systems is that they are able to increase the visibility of items in the long tail, i.e., the lesser-known items in a catalogue. Existing research, however, suggests that in many situations todays recommendation algorithms instead exhibit a popularity bias, meaning that they often focus on rather popular items in their recommendations. Such a bias may not only lead to the limited value of the recommendations for consumers and providers in the short run, but it may also cause undesired reinforcement effects over time. In this paper, we discuss the potential reasons for popularity bias and review existing approaches to detect, quantify and mitigate popularity bias in recommender systems. Our survey, therefore, includes both an overview of the computational metrics used in the literature as well as a review of the main technical approaches to reduce the bias. Furthermore, we critically discuss todays literature, where we observe that the research is almost entirely based on computational experiments and on certain assumptions regarding the practical effects of including long-tail items in the recommendations.
title A Survey on Popularity Bias in Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01118