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Main Authors: Xu, Tao, Xi, Wang, He, Jianping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01144
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author Xu, Tao
Xi, Wang
He, Jianping
author_facet Xu, Tao
Xi, Wang
He, Jianping
contents Synthesizing near-optimal mixed strategies for zero-sum differential games (ZSDGs) has been a longstanding challenge. Existing research mainly focuses on characterizing the theoretical value function, while the practical design of executable mixed strategies remains open. To address this issue, we propose a novel weak approximation framework. The core idea is to map the original mixed-strategy game into a surrogate stochastic differential game (SDG) under pure strategies. This mapping ensures that both state distributions and cost expectations closely match the original game. Based on the solution of this auxiliary SDG, the original game value can be approximated, and near-optimal mixed strategies can be synthesized. To operationalize this framework, we develop a constructive control-space discretization algorithm for general ZSDGs. By parameterizing the infinite-dimensional measure optimization into standard probability simplices and solving local linear programs, our method efficiently synthesizes executable mixed strategies. Furthermore, we rigorously prove that the global weak approximation error is strictly of order $\mathcal{O}(\barπ)$ with respect to the maximum commitment delay $\barπ$, and derive explicit analytical upper bounds for the strategy suboptimality gaps. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate and validate our theoretical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-Optimal Mixed Strategy for Zero-Sum Differential Games
Xu, Tao
Xi, Wang
He, Jianping
Optimization and Control
Synthesizing near-optimal mixed strategies for zero-sum differential games (ZSDGs) has been a longstanding challenge. Existing research mainly focuses on characterizing the theoretical value function, while the practical design of executable mixed strategies remains open. To address this issue, we propose a novel weak approximation framework. The core idea is to map the original mixed-strategy game into a surrogate stochastic differential game (SDG) under pure strategies. This mapping ensures that both state distributions and cost expectations closely match the original game. Based on the solution of this auxiliary SDG, the original game value can be approximated, and near-optimal mixed strategies can be synthesized. To operationalize this framework, we develop a constructive control-space discretization algorithm for general ZSDGs. By parameterizing the infinite-dimensional measure optimization into standard probability simplices and solving local linear programs, our method efficiently synthesizes executable mixed strategies. Furthermore, we rigorously prove that the global weak approximation error is strictly of order $\mathcal{O}(\barπ)$ with respect to the maximum commitment delay $\barπ$, and derive explicit analytical upper bounds for the strategy suboptimality gaps. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate and validate our theoretical results.
title Near-Optimal Mixed Strategy for Zero-Sum Differential Games
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01144