Conservation, convergence, and computation for evolving heterogeneous elastic wires

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dall'Acqua, Anna, Jankowiak, Gaspard, Langer, Leonie, Rupp, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Dall'Acqua, Anna
Jankowiak, Gaspard
Langer, Leonie
Rupp, Fabian
author_facet Dall'Acqua, Anna
Jankowiak, Gaspard
Langer, Leonie
Rupp, Fabian
contents The elastic energy of a bending-resistant interface depends both on its geometry and its material composition. We consider such a heterogeneous interface in the plane, modeled by a curve equipped with an additional density function. The resulting energy captures the complex interplay between curvature and density effects, resembling the Canham-Helfrich functional. We describe the curve by its inclination angle, so that the equilibrium equations reduce to an elliptic system of second order. After a brief variational discussion, we investigate the associated nonlocal $L^2$-gradient flow evolution, a coupled quasilinear parabolic problem. We analyze the (non)preservation of quantities such as convexity, positivity, and symmetry, as well as the asymptotic behavior of the system. The results are illustrated by numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conservation, convergence, and computation for evolving heterogeneous elastic wires
Dall'Acqua, Anna
Jankowiak, Gaspard
Langer, Leonie
Rupp, Fabian
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
35K40 (primary), 35Q92, 35B40, 35B06 (secondary)
The elastic energy of a bending-resistant interface depends both on its geometry and its material composition. We consider such a heterogeneous interface in the plane, modeled by a curve equipped with an additional density function. The resulting energy captures the complex interplay between curvature and density effects, resembling the Canham-Helfrich functional. We describe the curve by its inclination angle, so that the equilibrium equations reduce to an elliptic system of second order. After a brief variational discussion, we investigate the associated nonlocal $L^2$-gradient flow evolution, a coupled quasilinear parabolic problem. We analyze the (non)preservation of quantities such as convexity, positivity, and symmetry, as well as the asymptotic behavior of the system. The results are illustrated by numerical experiments.
title Conservation, convergence, and computation for evolving heterogeneous elastic wires
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
35K40 (primary), 35Q92, 35B40, 35B06 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01151