Evaluation of network-guided random forest for disease gene discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hu, Jianchang, Szymczak, Silke
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Hu, Jianchang
Szymczak, Silke
author_facet Hu, Jianchang
Szymczak, Silke
contents Gene network information is believed to be beneficial for disease module and pathway identification, but has not been explicitly utilized in the standard random forest (RF) algorithm for gene expression data analysis. We investigate the performance of a network-guided RF where the network information is summarized into a sampling probability of predictor variables which is further used in the construction of the RF. Our results suggest that network-guided RF does not provide better disease prediction than the standard RF. In terms of disease gene discovery, if disease genes form module(s), network-guided RF identifies them more accurately. In addition, when disease status is independent from genes in the given network, spurious gene selection results can occur when using network information, especially on hub genes. Our empirical analysis on two balanced microarray and RNA-Seq breast cancer datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) for classification of progesterone receptor (PR) status also demonstrates that network-guided RF can identify genes from PGR-related pathways, which leads to a better connected module of identified genes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation of network-guided random forest for disease gene discovery
Hu, Jianchang
Szymczak, Silke
Molecular Networks
Machine Learning
Gene network information is believed to be beneficial for disease module and pathway identification, but has not been explicitly utilized in the standard random forest (RF) algorithm for gene expression data analysis. We investigate the performance of a network-guided RF where the network information is summarized into a sampling probability of predictor variables which is further used in the construction of the RF. Our results suggest that network-guided RF does not provide better disease prediction than the standard RF. In terms of disease gene discovery, if disease genes form module(s), network-guided RF identifies them more accurately. In addition, when disease status is independent from genes in the given network, spurious gene selection results can occur when using network information, especially on hub genes. Our empirical analysis on two balanced microarray and RNA-Seq breast cancer datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) for classification of progesterone receptor (PR) status also demonstrates that network-guided RF can identify genes from PGR-related pathways, which leads to a better connected module of identified genes.
title Evaluation of network-guided random forest for disease gene discovery
topic Molecular Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01323