Ergodic inclusions in many body localized systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Colmenarez, Luis, Luitz, David J., De Roeck, Wojciech
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Colmenarez, Luis
Luitz, David J.
De Roeck, Wojciech
author_facet Colmenarez, Luis
Luitz, David J.
De Roeck, Wojciech
contents We investigate the effect of ergodic inclusions in putative many-body localized systems. To this end, we consider the random field Heisenberg chain, which is many-body localized at strong disorder and we couple it to an ergodic bubble, modeled by a random matrix Hamiltonian. Recent theoretical work suggests that the ergodic bubble destabilizes the apparent localized phase at intermediate disorder strength and finite sizes. We tentatively confirm this by numerically analyzing the response of the local thermality, quantified by one-site purities, to the insertion of the bubble. For a range of intermediate disorder strengths, this response decays very slowly, or not at all, with increasing distance to the bubble. This suggests that at those disorder strengths, the system is delocalized in the thermodynamic limit. However, the numerics is unfortunately not unambiguous and we cannot definitely rule out artefacts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ergodic inclusions in many body localized systems
Colmenarez, Luis
Luitz, David J.
De Roeck, Wojciech
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We investigate the effect of ergodic inclusions in putative many-body localized systems. To this end, we consider the random field Heisenberg chain, which is many-body localized at strong disorder and we couple it to an ergodic bubble, modeled by a random matrix Hamiltonian. Recent theoretical work suggests that the ergodic bubble destabilizes the apparent localized phase at intermediate disorder strength and finite sizes. We tentatively confirm this by numerically analyzing the response of the local thermality, quantified by one-site purities, to the insertion of the bubble. For a range of intermediate disorder strengths, this response decays very slowly, or not at all, with increasing distance to the bubble. This suggests that at those disorder strengths, the system is delocalized in the thermodynamic limit. However, the numerics is unfortunately not unambiguous and we cannot definitely rule out artefacts.
title Ergodic inclusions in many body localized systems
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01350