Reconstructing axion-like particles from beam dumps with simulation-based inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Morandini, Alessandro, Ferber, Torben, Kahlhoefer, Felix
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Morandini, Alessandro
Ferber, Torben
Kahlhoefer, Felix
author_facet Morandini, Alessandro
Ferber, Torben
Kahlhoefer, Felix
contents Axion-like particles (ALPs) that decay into photon pairs pose a challenge for experiments that rely on the construction of a decay vertex in order to search for long-lived particles. This is particularly true for beam-dump experiments, where the distance between the unknown decay position and the calorimeter can be very large. In this work we use machine learning to explore the possibility to reconstruct the ALP properties, in particular its mass and lifetime, from such inaccurate observations. We use a simulation-based inference approach based on conditional invertible neural networks to reconstruct the posterior probability of the ALP parameters for a given set of events. We find that for realistic angular and energy resolution, such a neural network significantly outperforms parameter reconstruction from conventional high-level variables while at the same time providing reliable uncertainty estimates. Moreover, the neural network can quickly be re-trained for different detector properties, making it an ideal framework for optimizing experimental design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstructing axion-like particles from beam dumps with simulation-based inference
Morandini, Alessandro
Ferber, Torben
Kahlhoefer, Felix
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Axion-like particles (ALPs) that decay into photon pairs pose a challenge for experiments that rely on the construction of a decay vertex in order to search for long-lived particles. This is particularly true for beam-dump experiments, where the distance between the unknown decay position and the calorimeter can be very large. In this work we use machine learning to explore the possibility to reconstruct the ALP properties, in particular its mass and lifetime, from such inaccurate observations. We use a simulation-based inference approach based on conditional invertible neural networks to reconstruct the posterior probability of the ALP parameters for a given set of events. We find that for realistic angular and energy resolution, such a neural network significantly outperforms parameter reconstruction from conventional high-level variables while at the same time providing reliable uncertainty estimates. Moreover, the neural network can quickly be re-trained for different detector properties, making it an ideal framework for optimizing experimental design.
title Reconstructing axion-like particles from beam dumps with simulation-based inference
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01353