Revival of antibiskyrmionic magnetic phases in bilayer NiI$_2$

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Hauptverfasser: Das, Jyotirish, Akram, Muhammad, Erten, Onur
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Das, Jyotirish
Akram, Muhammad
Erten, Onur
author_facet Das, Jyotirish
Akram, Muhammad
Erten, Onur
contents Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures with potential applications in memory and logic devices. Skyrmions have been commonly observed in systems with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction due to broken inversion symmetry. Yet, recent studies suggest that skyrmions can also be stabilized in systems with inversion symmetry such as Ni-based dihalides due to magnetic frustration. In this article, we employ atomistic simulations to investigate chiral magnetic phases in bilayers of NiI$_2$ and NiBr$_2$. We show that the antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling introduces an additional magnetic frustration and gives rise to a variety of novel spin textures with different topological charges. Specifically for NiI$_2$, we observe that the skyrmions with the in-plane component of spins wrapping around twice (biskyrmions) have an enhanced stability compared to the monolayer case. We also study the polarization induced by the non-colinear magnetic order in NiI$_2$ bilayers and show that the polarization of the topologically nontrivial phases is negligible compared to the spiral phases. Thus, we conclude that polarization measurements can be an indirect route for detecting skyrmions in upcoming experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revival of antibiskyrmionic magnetic phases in bilayer NiI$_2$
Das, Jyotirish
Akram, Muhammad
Erten, Onur
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures with potential applications in memory and logic devices. Skyrmions have been commonly observed in systems with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction due to broken inversion symmetry. Yet, recent studies suggest that skyrmions can also be stabilized in systems with inversion symmetry such as Ni-based dihalides due to magnetic frustration. In this article, we employ atomistic simulations to investigate chiral magnetic phases in bilayers of NiI$_2$ and NiBr$_2$. We show that the antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling introduces an additional magnetic frustration and gives rise to a variety of novel spin textures with different topological charges. Specifically for NiI$_2$, we observe that the skyrmions with the in-plane component of spins wrapping around twice (biskyrmions) have an enhanced stability compared to the monolayer case. We also study the polarization induced by the non-colinear magnetic order in NiI$_2$ bilayers and show that the polarization of the topologically nontrivial phases is negligible compared to the spiral phases. Thus, we conclude that polarization measurements can be an indirect route for detecting skyrmions in upcoming experiments.
title Revival of antibiskyrmionic magnetic phases in bilayer NiI$_2$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01484