Optimizing multi-user indoor sound communications with acoustic reconfigurable metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Hongkuan, Wang, Qiyuan, Fink, Mathias, Ma, Guancong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Zhang, Hongkuan
Wang, Qiyuan
Fink, Mathias
Ma, Guancong
author_facet Zhang, Hongkuan
Wang, Qiyuan
Fink, Mathias
Ma, Guancong
contents Sound in indoor spaces forms a complex wavefield due to multiple scattering encountered by the sound. Indoor acoustic communication involving multiple sources and receivers thus inevitably suffers from cross-talks. Here, we demonstrate the isolation of acoustic communication channels in a room by wavefield shaping using acoustic reconfigurable metasurfaces (ARMs) controlled by optimization protocols based on communication theories. The ARMs have 200 electrically switchable units, each selectively offering 0 or π phase shifts in the reflected waves. The sound field is reshaped for maximal Shannon capacity and minimal cross-talk simultaneously. We demonstrate diverse acoustic functionalities over a spectrum much larger than the coherence bandwidth of the room, including multi-channel, multi-spectral channel isolations, and frequency-multiplexed acoustic communication. Our work shows that wavefield shaping in complex media can offer new strategies for future acoustic engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing multi-user indoor sound communications with acoustic reconfigurable metasurfaces
Zhang, Hongkuan
Wang, Qiyuan
Fink, Mathias
Ma, Guancong
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Applied Physics
Sound in indoor spaces forms a complex wavefield due to multiple scattering encountered by the sound. Indoor acoustic communication involving multiple sources and receivers thus inevitably suffers from cross-talks. Here, we demonstrate the isolation of acoustic communication channels in a room by wavefield shaping using acoustic reconfigurable metasurfaces (ARMs) controlled by optimization protocols based on communication theories. The ARMs have 200 electrically switchable units, each selectively offering 0 or π phase shifts in the reflected waves. The sound field is reshaped for maximal Shannon capacity and minimal cross-talk simultaneously. We demonstrate diverse acoustic functionalities over a spectrum much larger than the coherence bandwidth of the room, including multi-channel, multi-spectral channel isolations, and frequency-multiplexed acoustic communication. Our work shows that wavefield shaping in complex media can offer new strategies for future acoustic engineering.
title Optimizing multi-user indoor sound communications with acoustic reconfigurable metasurfaces
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01531