Random spin textures in turbulent spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jung, Jong Heum, Lee, Junghoon, Kim, Jongmin, Shin, Yong-il
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Jung, Jong Heum
Lee, Junghoon
Kim, Jongmin
Shin, Yong-il
author_facet Jung, Jong Heum
Lee, Junghoon
Kim, Jongmin
Shin, Yong-il
contents We numerically investigate the stationary turbulent states of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates under continuous spin driving. We analyze the entanglement entropy and magnetization correlation function to demonstrate the isotropic nature of the intricate spin texture that is generated in the nonequilibrium steady state. We observe a $-7/3$ power-law behavior in the spin-dependent interaction energy spectrum. To gain further insight into the statistical properties of the spin texture, we introduce a spin state ensemble obtained through position projection, revealing its close resemblance to the Haar random ensemble for spin-1 systems. We also present the probability distribution of the spin vector magnitude in the turbulent condensate, which can be tested in experiments. Our numerical study highlights the characteristics of stationary turbulence in the spinor BEC system and confirms previous experimental findings by Hong et al. [Phys. Rev. A 108, 013318 (2023)].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random spin textures in turbulent spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Jung, Jong Heum
Lee, Junghoon
Kim, Jongmin
Shin, Yong-il
Quantum Gases
We numerically investigate the stationary turbulent states of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates under continuous spin driving. We analyze the entanglement entropy and magnetization correlation function to demonstrate the isotropic nature of the intricate spin texture that is generated in the nonequilibrium steady state. We observe a $-7/3$ power-law behavior in the spin-dependent interaction energy spectrum. To gain further insight into the statistical properties of the spin texture, we introduce a spin state ensemble obtained through position projection, revealing its close resemblance to the Haar random ensemble for spin-1 systems. We also present the probability distribution of the spin vector magnitude in the turbulent condensate, which can be tested in experiments. Our numerical study highlights the characteristics of stationary turbulence in the spinor BEC system and confirms previous experimental findings by Hong et al. [Phys. Rev. A 108, 013318 (2023)].
title Random spin textures in turbulent spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01757