A Compliant Robotic Leg Based on Fibre Jamming

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liow, Lois, Brett, James, Pinskier, Josh, Hanson, Lauren, Tidswell, Louis, Kottege, Navinda, Howard, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Liow, Lois
Brett, James
Pinskier, Josh
Hanson, Lauren
Tidswell, Louis
Kottege, Navinda
Howard, David
author_facet Liow, Lois
Brett, James
Pinskier, Josh
Hanson, Lauren
Tidswell, Louis
Kottege, Navinda
Howard, David
contents Humans possess a remarkable ability to react to unpredictable perturbations through immediate mechanical responses, which harness the visco-elastic properties of muscles to maintain balance. Inspired by this behaviour, we propose a novel design of a robotic leg utilising fibre jammed structures as passive compliant mechanisms to achieve variable joint stiffness and damping. We developed multi-material fibre jammed tendons with tunable mechanical properties, which can be 3D printed in one-go without need for assembly. Through extensive numerical simulations and experimentation, we demonstrate the usefulness of these tendons for shock absorbance and maintaining joint stability. We investigate how they could be used effectively in a multi-joint robotic leg by evaluating the relative contribution of each tendon to the overall stiffness of the leg. Further, we showcase the potential of these jammed structures for legged locomotion, highlighting how morphological properties of the tendons can be used to enhance stability in robotic legs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Compliant Robotic Leg Based on Fibre Jamming
Liow, Lois
Brett, James
Pinskier, Josh
Hanson, Lauren
Tidswell, Louis
Kottege, Navinda
Howard, David
Robotics
Humans possess a remarkable ability to react to unpredictable perturbations through immediate mechanical responses, which harness the visco-elastic properties of muscles to maintain balance. Inspired by this behaviour, we propose a novel design of a robotic leg utilising fibre jammed structures as passive compliant mechanisms to achieve variable joint stiffness and damping. We developed multi-material fibre jammed tendons with tunable mechanical properties, which can be 3D printed in one-go without need for assembly. Through extensive numerical simulations and experimentation, we demonstrate the usefulness of these tendons for shock absorbance and maintaining joint stability. We investigate how they could be used effectively in a multi-joint robotic leg by evaluating the relative contribution of each tendon to the overall stiffness of the leg. Further, we showcase the potential of these jammed structures for legged locomotion, highlighting how morphological properties of the tendons can be used to enhance stability in robotic legs.
title A Compliant Robotic Leg Based on Fibre Jamming
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01758