Development of Neutron Interferometer using Multilayer Mirrors and Measurements of Neutron-Nuclear Scattering Length with Pulsed Neutron Source

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fujiie, Takuhiro, Hino, Masahiro, Hosobata, Takuya, Ichikawa, Go, Kitaguchi, Masaaki, Mishima, Kenji, Seki, Yoshichika, Shimizu, Hirohiko M., Yamagata, Yutaka
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Fujiie, Takuhiro
Hino, Masahiro
Hosobata, Takuya
Ichikawa, Go
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Mishima, Kenji
Seki, Yoshichika
Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
Yamagata, Yutaka
author_facet Fujiie, Takuhiro
Hino, Masahiro
Hosobata, Takuya
Ichikawa, Go
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Mishima, Kenji
Seki, Yoshichika
Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
Yamagata, Yutaka
contents This study entailed the successful deployment of a novel neutron interferometer that utilizes multilayer mirrors. The apparatus facilitates a precise evaluation of the wavelength dependence of interference fringes utilizing a pulsed neutron source. Our interferometer achieved an impressive precision of 0.02 rad within a 20-min of recording time. Compared to systems using silicon crystals, the measurement sensitivity was maintained even when using a simplified disturbance suppressor. By segregating beam paths entirely, we achieved successful measurements of neutron-nuclear scattering lengths across various samples. The values measured for Si, Al, and Ti were in agreement with those found in the literature, while V showed a disparity of 45%. This discrepancy may be attributable to impurities encountered in previous investigations. The accuracy of measurements can be enhanced further by mitigating systematic uncertainties that are associated with neutron wavelength, sample impurity, and thickness. This novel neutron interferometer enables us to measure fundamental parameters, such as the neutron-nuclear scattering length of materials, with a precision that surpasses that of conventional interferometers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_01922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of Neutron Interferometer using Multilayer Mirrors and Measurements of Neutron-Nuclear Scattering Length with Pulsed Neutron Source
Fujiie, Takuhiro
Hino, Masahiro
Hosobata, Takuya
Ichikawa, Go
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Mishima, Kenji
Seki, Yoshichika
Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
Yamagata, Yutaka
Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
This study entailed the successful deployment of a novel neutron interferometer that utilizes multilayer mirrors. The apparatus facilitates a precise evaluation of the wavelength dependence of interference fringes utilizing a pulsed neutron source. Our interferometer achieved an impressive precision of 0.02 rad within a 20-min of recording time. Compared to systems using silicon crystals, the measurement sensitivity was maintained even when using a simplified disturbance suppressor. By segregating beam paths entirely, we achieved successful measurements of neutron-nuclear scattering lengths across various samples. The values measured for Si, Al, and Ti were in agreement with those found in the literature, while V showed a disparity of 45%. This discrepancy may be attributable to impurities encountered in previous investigations. The accuracy of measurements can be enhanced further by mitigating systematic uncertainties that are associated with neutron wavelength, sample impurity, and thickness. This novel neutron interferometer enables us to measure fundamental parameters, such as the neutron-nuclear scattering length of materials, with a precision that surpasses that of conventional interferometers.
title Development of Neutron Interferometer using Multilayer Mirrors and Measurements of Neutron-Nuclear Scattering Length with Pulsed Neutron Source
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01922