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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Klimas, Pawel, Streibel, João Saldanha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02087
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author Klimas, Pawel
Streibel, João Saldanha
author_facet Klimas, Pawel
Streibel, João Saldanha
contents This study introduces novel, exact solutions to the scalar field Signum-Gordon equation that feature a discontinuity near the light cone. These solutions, applicable in higher spatial dimensions ($n > 1$), extend previous limitations to one dimension. Our chosen ansatz leads to an ordinary equation with exact solutions obtained for $n = 2$ and $3$ spatial dimensions. The shock wave's energy trapped within the light cone is proportional to the wave's $n$-dimensional volume and the field discontinuity at the wavefront. The investigation delves further into the behavior of shock waves when their driving force, represented by a delta function at the light cone, is disabled. Disabling this delta function disrupts energy transfer, preventing the wave's propagation as predicted by analytical calculations. We identify the region within the light cones where the field remains unaffected. Two-dimensional ($n = 2$) simulations reveal the formation of intriguing structures upon source removal. These structures include a central, stable feature resembling an oscillon and a surrounding ring that breaks down into smaller oscillations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_02087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signum-Gordon shock waves in (2+1) and (3+1) dimensions
Klimas, Pawel
Streibel, João Saldanha
High Energy Physics - Theory
This study introduces novel, exact solutions to the scalar field Signum-Gordon equation that feature a discontinuity near the light cone. These solutions, applicable in higher spatial dimensions ($n > 1$), extend previous limitations to one dimension. Our chosen ansatz leads to an ordinary equation with exact solutions obtained for $n = 2$ and $3$ spatial dimensions. The shock wave's energy trapped within the light cone is proportional to the wave's $n$-dimensional volume and the field discontinuity at the wavefront. The investigation delves further into the behavior of shock waves when their driving force, represented by a delta function at the light cone, is disabled. Disabling this delta function disrupts energy transfer, preventing the wave's propagation as predicted by analytical calculations. We identify the region within the light cones where the field remains unaffected. Two-dimensional ($n = 2$) simulations reveal the formation of intriguing structures upon source removal. These structures include a central, stable feature resembling an oscillon and a surrounding ring that breaks down into smaller oscillations.
title Signum-Gordon shock waves in (2+1) and (3+1) dimensions
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02087