New physics implications of VBF searches exemplified through the Georgi-Machacek model

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Main Authors: Chakraborti, Manimala, Das, Dipankar, Ghosh, Nivedita, Mukherjee, Samadrita, Saha, Ipsita
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chakraborti, Manimala
Das, Dipankar
Ghosh, Nivedita
Mukherjee, Samadrita
Saha, Ipsita
author_facet Chakraborti, Manimala
Das, Dipankar
Ghosh, Nivedita
Mukherjee, Samadrita
Saha, Ipsita
contents LHC searches for nonstandard scalars in vector boson fusion (VBF) production processes can be particularly efficient in probing scalars belonging to triplet or higher multiplet representations of the Standard Model $SU(2)_L$ gauge group. They can be especially relevant for models where the additional scalars do not have any tree-level couplings to the Standard Model fermions, rendering VBF as their primary production mode at the LHC. In this work, we employ the latest LHC data from VBF resonance searches to constrain the properties of nonstandard scalars, taking the Georgi-Machacek model as a prototypical example. We take into account the theoretical constraints on the potential from unitarity and boundedness-from-below as well as indirect constraints coming from the signal strength measurements of the 125 GeV Higgs boson at the LHC. To facilitate the phenomenological analysis we advocate a convenient reparametrization of the trilinear couplings in the scalar potential. We derive simple correlations among the model parameters corresponding to the decoupling limit of the model. We explicitly demonstrate how a combination of theoretical and phenomenological constraints can push the GM model towards the decoupling limit. Our analysis suggests that the VBF searches can provide key insights into the composition of the electroweak vacuum expectation value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_02384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New physics implications of VBF searches exemplified through the Georgi-Machacek model
Chakraborti, Manimala
Das, Dipankar
Ghosh, Nivedita
Mukherjee, Samadrita
Saha, Ipsita
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
LHC searches for nonstandard scalars in vector boson fusion (VBF) production processes can be particularly efficient in probing scalars belonging to triplet or higher multiplet representations of the Standard Model $SU(2)_L$ gauge group. They can be especially relevant for models where the additional scalars do not have any tree-level couplings to the Standard Model fermions, rendering VBF as their primary production mode at the LHC. In this work, we employ the latest LHC data from VBF resonance searches to constrain the properties of nonstandard scalars, taking the Georgi-Machacek model as a prototypical example. We take into account the theoretical constraints on the potential from unitarity and boundedness-from-below as well as indirect constraints coming from the signal strength measurements of the 125 GeV Higgs boson at the LHC. To facilitate the phenomenological analysis we advocate a convenient reparametrization of the trilinear couplings in the scalar potential. We derive simple correlations among the model parameters corresponding to the decoupling limit of the model. We explicitly demonstrate how a combination of theoretical and phenomenological constraints can push the GM model towards the decoupling limit. Our analysis suggests that the VBF searches can provide key insights into the composition of the electroweak vacuum expectation value.
title New physics implications of VBF searches exemplified through the Georgi-Machacek model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02384