Two-dimensional Planck spectroscopy for microwave photon calibration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gandorfer, S., Renger, M., Yam, W. K., Fesquet, F., Marx, A., Gross, R., Fedorov, K. G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Gandorfer, S.
Renger, M.
Yam, W. K.
Fesquet, F.
Marx, A.
Gross, R.
Fedorov, K. G.
author_facet Gandorfer, S.
Renger, M.
Yam, W. K.
Fesquet, F.
Marx, A.
Gross, R.
Fedorov, K. G.
contents Quantum state tomography of weak microwave signals is an important part of many protocols in the field of quantum information processing with superconducting circuits. This step typically relies on an accurate $\textit{in-situ}$ estimation of signal losses in the experimental set-up and requires a careful photon number calibration. Here, we present an improved method for the microwave loss estimation inside of a closed cryogenic system. Our approach is based on Planck's law and makes use of independent temperature sweeps of individual parts of the cryogenic set-up. Using this technique, we can experimentally resolve changes in microwave losses of less than 0.1 dB in the cryogenic environment. We discuss potential applications of this approach for precise characterization of quantum-limited superconducting amplifiers and in other prominent experimental settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_02389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-dimensional Planck spectroscopy for microwave photon calibration
Gandorfer, S.
Renger, M.
Yam, W. K.
Fesquet, F.
Marx, A.
Gross, R.
Fedorov, K. G.
Quantum Physics
Quantum state tomography of weak microwave signals is an important part of many protocols in the field of quantum information processing with superconducting circuits. This step typically relies on an accurate $\textit{in-situ}$ estimation of signal losses in the experimental set-up and requires a careful photon number calibration. Here, we present an improved method for the microwave loss estimation inside of a closed cryogenic system. Our approach is based on Planck's law and makes use of independent temperature sweeps of individual parts of the cryogenic set-up. Using this technique, we can experimentally resolve changes in microwave losses of less than 0.1 dB in the cryogenic environment. We discuss potential applications of this approach for precise characterization of quantum-limited superconducting amplifiers and in other prominent experimental settings.
title Two-dimensional Planck spectroscopy for microwave photon calibration
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02389