Spectral Norm, Economical Sieve, and Linear Invariance Testing of Boolean Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Datta, Swarnalipa, Ghosh, Arijit, Kayal, Chandrima, Paraashar, Manaswi, Roy, Manmatha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Datta, Swarnalipa
Ghosh, Arijit
Kayal, Chandrima
Paraashar, Manaswi
Roy, Manmatha
author_facet Datta, Swarnalipa
Ghosh, Arijit
Kayal, Chandrima
Paraashar, Manaswi
Roy, Manmatha
contents Given Boolean functions \( f, g : \mathbb{F}_2^n \to \{-1,+1\} \), we say they are {\em linearly isomorphic} if there exists \( A \in \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_2) \) such that \( f(x)=g(Ax) \) for all \( x \). We study this problem in the tolerant property testing framework under the known--unknown model, where \( g \) is given explicitly and \( f \) is accessible only via oracle queries, meaning the algorithm may adaptively request the value of \( f(x) \) for inputs \( x \in \mathbb{F}_2^n \) of its choice. Given parameters \( ε\ge 0 \) and \( ω>0 \), the goal is to distinguish whether there exists \( A \in \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_{2})\) such that the normalized Hamming distance between \( f \) and \( g(Ax) \) is at most \( ε\), or whether for every \( A \in \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_2) \) the distance is at least \( ε+ω\). Our main result is a tolerant tester making \( \widetilde{O} \left( \left( m/ω\right)^4 \right) \) queries to \( f \), where \( m \) is an upper bound on the spectral norm of \( g \), improving the previous \( \widetilde{O} \left( \left( m/ω\right)^{24} \right) \) bound of Wimmer and Yoshida. We complement this with a nearly matching lower bound of \( Ω(m^2) \) for constant \( ω\) (for example, \( ω=1/4 \)), improving the prior \( Ω(\log m) \) lower bound of Grigorescu, Wimmer and Xie. A key technical ingredient on the algorithmic side is a query-efficient local list corrector. For the lower bound, we give a reduction from communication complexity using a novel subclass of Maiorana--McFarland functions from symmetric-key cryptography.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_02662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Norm, Economical Sieve, and Linear Invariance Testing of Boolean Functions
Datta, Swarnalipa
Ghosh, Arijit
Kayal, Chandrima
Paraashar, Manaswi
Roy, Manmatha
Computational Complexity
Given Boolean functions \( f, g : \mathbb{F}_2^n \to \{-1,+1\} \), we say they are {\em linearly isomorphic} if there exists \( A \in \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_2) \) such that \( f(x)=g(Ax) \) for all \( x \). We study this problem in the tolerant property testing framework under the known--unknown model, where \( g \) is given explicitly and \( f \) is accessible only via oracle queries, meaning the algorithm may adaptively request the value of \( f(x) \) for inputs \( x \in \mathbb{F}_2^n \) of its choice. Given parameters \( ε\ge 0 \) and \( ω>0 \), the goal is to distinguish whether there exists \( A \in \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_{2})\) such that the normalized Hamming distance between \( f \) and \( g(Ax) \) is at most \( ε\), or whether for every \( A \in \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_2) \) the distance is at least \( ε+ω\). Our main result is a tolerant tester making \( \widetilde{O} \left( \left( m/ω\right)^4 \right) \) queries to \( f \), where \( m \) is an upper bound on the spectral norm of \( g \), improving the previous \( \widetilde{O} \left( \left( m/ω\right)^{24} \right) \) bound of Wimmer and Yoshida. We complement this with a nearly matching lower bound of \( Ω(m^2) \) for constant \( ω\) (for example, \( ω=1/4 \)), improving the prior \( Ω(\log m) \) lower bound of Grigorescu, Wimmer and Xie. A key technical ingredient on the algorithmic side is a query-efficient local list corrector. For the lower bound, we give a reduction from communication complexity using a novel subclass of Maiorana--McFarland functions from symmetric-key cryptography.
title Spectral Norm, Economical Sieve, and Linear Invariance Testing of Boolean Functions
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02662