Spatialyze: A Geospatial Video Analytics System with Spatial-Aware Optimizations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kittivorawong, Chanwut, Ge, Yongming, Helal, Yousef, Cheung, Alvin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Kittivorawong, Chanwut
Ge, Yongming
Helal, Yousef
Cheung, Alvin
author_facet Kittivorawong, Chanwut
Ge, Yongming
Helal, Yousef
Cheung, Alvin
contents Videos that are shot using commodity hardware such as phones and surveillance cameras record various metadata such as time and location. We encounter such geospatial videos on a daily basis and such videos have been growing in volume significantly. Yet, we do not have data management systems that allow users to interact with such data effectively. In this paper, we describe Spatialyze, a new framework for end-to-end querying of geospatial videos. Spatialyze comes with a domain-specific language where users can construct geospatial video analytic workflows using a 3-step, declarative, build-filter-observe paradigm. Internally, Spatialyze leverages the declarative nature of such workflows, the temporal-spatial metadata stored with videos, and physical behavior of real-world objects to optimize the execution of workflows. Our results using real-world videos and workflows show that Spatialyze can reduce execution time by up to 5.3x, while maintaining up to 97.1% accuracy compared to unoptimized execution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_03276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatialyze: A Geospatial Video Analytics System with Spatial-Aware Optimizations
Kittivorawong, Chanwut
Ge, Yongming
Helal, Yousef
Cheung, Alvin
Databases
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Videos that are shot using commodity hardware such as phones and surveillance cameras record various metadata such as time and location. We encounter such geospatial videos on a daily basis and such videos have been growing in volume significantly. Yet, we do not have data management systems that allow users to interact with such data effectively. In this paper, we describe Spatialyze, a new framework for end-to-end querying of geospatial videos. Spatialyze comes with a domain-specific language where users can construct geospatial video analytic workflows using a 3-step, declarative, build-filter-observe paradigm. Internally, Spatialyze leverages the declarative nature of such workflows, the temporal-spatial metadata stored with videos, and physical behavior of real-world objects to optimize the execution of workflows. Our results using real-world videos and workflows show that Spatialyze can reduce execution time by up to 5.3x, while maintaining up to 97.1% accuracy compared to unoptimized execution.
title Spatialyze: A Geospatial Video Analytics System with Spatial-Aware Optimizations
topic Databases
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03276