Nonparametric Bayes multiresolution testing for high-dimensional rare events

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Datta, Jyotishka, Banerjee, Sayantan, Dunson, David B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Datta, Jyotishka
Banerjee, Sayantan
Dunson, David B.
author_facet Datta, Jyotishka
Banerjee, Sayantan
Dunson, David B.
contents In a variety of application areas, there is interest in assessing evidence of differences in the intensity of event realizations between groups. For example, in cancer genomic studies collecting data on rare variants, the focus is on assessing whether and how the variant profile changes with the disease subtype. Motivated by this application, we develop multiresolution nonparametric Bayes tests for differential mutation rates across groups. The multiresolution approach yields fast and accurate detection of spatial clusters of rare variants, and our nonparametric Bayes framework provides great flexibility for modeling the intensities of rare variants. Some theoretical properties are also assessed, including weak consistency of our Dirichlet Process-Poisson-Gamma mixture over multiple resolutions. Simulation studies illustrate excellent small sample properties relative to competitors, and we apply the method to detect rare variants related to common variable immunodeficiency from whole exome sequencing data on 215 patients and over 60,027 control subjects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_03355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonparametric Bayes multiresolution testing for high-dimensional rare events
Datta, Jyotishka
Banerjee, Sayantan
Dunson, David B.
Methodology
Applications
In a variety of application areas, there is interest in assessing evidence of differences in the intensity of event realizations between groups. For example, in cancer genomic studies collecting data on rare variants, the focus is on assessing whether and how the variant profile changes with the disease subtype. Motivated by this application, we develop multiresolution nonparametric Bayes tests for differential mutation rates across groups. The multiresolution approach yields fast and accurate detection of spatial clusters of rare variants, and our nonparametric Bayes framework provides great flexibility for modeling the intensities of rare variants. Some theoretical properties are also assessed, including weak consistency of our Dirichlet Process-Poisson-Gamma mixture over multiple resolutions. Simulation studies illustrate excellent small sample properties relative to competitors, and we apply the method to detect rare variants related to common variable immunodeficiency from whole exome sequencing data on 215 patients and over 60,027 control subjects.
title Nonparametric Bayes multiresolution testing for high-dimensional rare events
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03355