Improving the forecast accuracy of wind power by leveraging multiple hierarchical structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: English, Lucas, Abolghasemi, Mahdi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author English, Lucas
Abolghasemi, Mahdi
author_facet English, Lucas
Abolghasemi, Mahdi
contents Renewable energy generation is of utmost importance for global decarbonization. Forecasting renewable energies, particularly wind energy, is challenging due to the inherent uncertainty in wind energy generation, which depends on weather conditions. Recent advances in hierarchical forecasting through reconciliation have demonstrated a significant increase in the quality of wind energy forecasts for short-term periods. We leverage the cross-sectional and temporal hierarchical structure of turbines in wind farms and build cross-temporal hierarchies to further investigate how integrated cross-sectional and temporal dimensions can add value to forecast accuracy in wind farms. We found that cross-temporal reconciliation was superior to individual cross-sectional reconciliation at multiple temporal aggregations. Additionally, machine learning based forecasts that were cross-temporally reconciled demonstrated high accuracy at coarser temporal granularities, which may encourage adoption for short-term wind forecasts. Empirically, we provide insights for decision-makers on the best methods for forecasting high-frequency wind data across different forecasting horizons and levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_03472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving the forecast accuracy of wind power by leveraging multiple hierarchical structure
English, Lucas
Abolghasemi, Mahdi
Machine Learning
Renewable energy generation is of utmost importance for global decarbonization. Forecasting renewable energies, particularly wind energy, is challenging due to the inherent uncertainty in wind energy generation, which depends on weather conditions. Recent advances in hierarchical forecasting through reconciliation have demonstrated a significant increase in the quality of wind energy forecasts for short-term periods. We leverage the cross-sectional and temporal hierarchical structure of turbines in wind farms and build cross-temporal hierarchies to further investigate how integrated cross-sectional and temporal dimensions can add value to forecast accuracy in wind farms. We found that cross-temporal reconciliation was superior to individual cross-sectional reconciliation at multiple temporal aggregations. Additionally, machine learning based forecasts that were cross-temporally reconciled demonstrated high accuracy at coarser temporal granularities, which may encourage adoption for short-term wind forecasts. Empirically, we provide insights for decision-makers on the best methods for forecasting high-frequency wind data across different forecasting horizons and levels.
title Improving the forecast accuracy of wind power by leveraging multiple hierarchical structure
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03472