Phase Crossover induced by Dynamical Many Body Localization in Periodically Driven Long-Range Spin Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rahaman, Mahbub, Mori, Takashi, Roy, Analabha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Rahaman, Mahbub
Mori, Takashi
Roy, Analabha
author_facet Rahaman, Mahbub
Mori, Takashi
Roy, Analabha
contents Dynamical many-body freezing occurs in periodic transverse field-driven integrable quantum spin systems. Under freezing conditions, quantum dynamics causes practically infinite hysteresis in the drive response, maintaining its starting value. We find similar resonant freezing in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model. In the LMG, the freezing conditions in the driving field suppresses the heating postulated by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) by inducing dynamical many-body localization, or DMBL. This is in contrast to Many Body Localization (MBL), which requires disorder to suppress ETH. DMBL has been validated by the inverse participation ratio (IPR) of the quasistationary Floquet modes. Similarly to the TFIM, the LMG exhibits high-frequency localization only at freezing points. IPR localization in the LMG deteriorates with an inverse system size law at lower frequencies, which indicates heating to infinite temperature. Furthermore, adiabatically increasing frequency and amplitude from low values raises the Floquet state IPR in the LMG from nearly zero to unity, indicating a phase crossover. This occurrence enables a future technique to construct an MBL engine in clean systems that can be cycled by adjusting drive parameters only.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_03622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase Crossover induced by Dynamical Many Body Localization in Periodically Driven Long-Range Spin Systems
Rahaman, Mahbub
Mori, Takashi
Roy, Analabha
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Dynamical many-body freezing occurs in periodic transverse field-driven integrable quantum spin systems. Under freezing conditions, quantum dynamics causes practically infinite hysteresis in the drive response, maintaining its starting value. We find similar resonant freezing in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model. In the LMG, the freezing conditions in the driving field suppresses the heating postulated by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) by inducing dynamical many-body localization, or DMBL. This is in contrast to Many Body Localization (MBL), which requires disorder to suppress ETH. DMBL has been validated by the inverse participation ratio (IPR) of the quasistationary Floquet modes. Similarly to the TFIM, the LMG exhibits high-frequency localization only at freezing points. IPR localization in the LMG deteriorates with an inverse system size law at lower frequencies, which indicates heating to infinite temperature. Furthermore, adiabatically increasing frequency and amplitude from low values raises the Floquet state IPR in the LMG from nearly zero to unity, indicating a phase crossover. This occurrence enables a future technique to construct an MBL engine in clean systems that can be cycled by adjusting drive parameters only.
title Phase Crossover induced by Dynamical Many Body Localization in Periodically Driven Long-Range Spin Systems
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03622