Strongly Interacting Phases in Twisted Bilayer Graphene at the Magic Angle

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Adhikari, Khagendra, Seo, Kangjun, Beach, K. S. D., Uchoa, Bruno
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Adhikari, Khagendra
Seo, Kangjun
Beach, K. S. D.
Uchoa, Bruno
author_facet Adhikari, Khagendra
Seo, Kangjun
Beach, K. S. D.
Uchoa, Bruno
contents Twisted bilayer graphene near the magic angle is known to have a cascade of insulating phases at integer filling factors of the low-energy bands. In this Letter we address the nature of these phases through an unrestricted, large-scale Hartree-Fock calculation on the lattice that self-consistently accounts for all electronic bands. Using numerically unbiased methods, we show that Coulomb interactions produce ferromagnetic insulating states at integer fillings $ν\in[-3,3]$ with maximal spin polarization $M_{\text{FM}}=4-|ν|$. We find that the $ν=0$ state is a pure ferromagnet, whereas all other insulating states are spin-valley polarized. At odd filling factors $|ν|=1,3$ those states have a quantum anomalous Hall effect with Chern number $\mathcal{C}=1$. Except for the $ν=0,-2$ states, all other integer fillings have insulating phases with additional sublattice symmetry breaking and antiferromagnetism in the remote bands. We map the metal-insulator transitions of these phases as a function of the effective dielectric constant. Our results establish the importance of large-scale lattice calculations to faithfully determine the ground states of TBG at integer fillings.
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spellingShingle Strongly Interacting Phases in Twisted Bilayer Graphene at the Magic Angle
Adhikari, Khagendra
Seo, Kangjun
Beach, K. S. D.
Uchoa, Bruno
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Twisted bilayer graphene near the magic angle is known to have a cascade of insulating phases at integer filling factors of the low-energy bands. In this Letter we address the nature of these phases through an unrestricted, large-scale Hartree-Fock calculation on the lattice that self-consistently accounts for all electronic bands. Using numerically unbiased methods, we show that Coulomb interactions produce ferromagnetic insulating states at integer fillings $ν\in[-3,3]$ with maximal spin polarization $M_{\text{FM}}=4-|ν|$. We find that the $ν=0$ state is a pure ferromagnet, whereas all other insulating states are spin-valley polarized. At odd filling factors $|ν|=1,3$ those states have a quantum anomalous Hall effect with Chern number $\mathcal{C}=1$. Except for the $ν=0,-2$ states, all other integer fillings have insulating phases with additional sublattice symmetry breaking and antiferromagnetism in the remote bands. We map the metal-insulator transitions of these phases as a function of the effective dielectric constant. Our results establish the importance of large-scale lattice calculations to faithfully determine the ground states of TBG at integer fillings.
title Strongly Interacting Phases in Twisted Bilayer Graphene at the Magic Angle
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03843