Quantum resources in Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Pradeep, Konar, Tanoy Kanti, Lakkaraju, Leela Ganesh Chandra, De, Aditi Sen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Kumar, Pradeep
Konar, Tanoy Kanti
Lakkaraju, Leela Ganesh Chandra
De, Aditi Sen
author_facet Kumar, Pradeep
Konar, Tanoy Kanti
Lakkaraju, Leela Ganesh Chandra
De, Aditi Sen
contents Quantum algorithms have the ability to reduce runtime for executing tasks beyond the capabilities of classical algorithms. Therefore, identifying the resources responsible for quantum advantages is an interesting endeavour. We prove that nonvanishing quantum correlations, both bipartite and genuine multipartite entanglement, are required for solving nontrivial linear systems of equations in the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm. Moreover, we find a nonvanishing l1-norm quantum coherence of the entire system and the register qubit which turns out to be related to the success probability of the algorithm. Quantitative analysis of the quantum resources reveals that while a significant amount of bipartite entanglement is generated in each step and required for this algorithm, multipartite entanglement content is inversely proportional to the performance indicator. In addition, we report that when imperfections chosen from Gaussian distribution are incorporated in controlled rotations, multipartite entanglement increases with the strength of the disorder, albeit error also increases while bipartite entanglement and coherence decreases, confirming the beneficial role of bipartite entanglement and coherence in this algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum resources in Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd algorithm
Kumar, Pradeep
Konar, Tanoy Kanti
Lakkaraju, Leela Ganesh Chandra
De, Aditi Sen
Quantum Physics
Quantum algorithms have the ability to reduce runtime for executing tasks beyond the capabilities of classical algorithms. Therefore, identifying the resources responsible for quantum advantages is an interesting endeavour. We prove that nonvanishing quantum correlations, both bipartite and genuine multipartite entanglement, are required for solving nontrivial linear systems of equations in the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm. Moreover, we find a nonvanishing l1-norm quantum coherence of the entire system and the register qubit which turns out to be related to the success probability of the algorithm. Quantitative analysis of the quantum resources reveals that while a significant amount of bipartite entanglement is generated in each step and required for this algorithm, multipartite entanglement content is inversely proportional to the performance indicator. In addition, we report that when imperfections chosen from Gaussian distribution are incorporated in controlled rotations, multipartite entanglement increases with the strength of the disorder, albeit error also increases while bipartite entanglement and coherence decreases, confirming the beneficial role of bipartite entanglement and coherence in this algorithm.
title Quantum resources in Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd algorithm
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04021