Looking for an axion in a haystack of muons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Gurgone, A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Gurgone, A.
author_facet Gurgone, A.
contents The search for axion-like particles $X$ in muon decays is an excellent opportunity for the MEG II and Mu3e experiments to extend their horizons beyond $μ^+ \to e^+ γ$ and $μ^+ \to e^+ e^- e^+$. A suitable process for both experiments is the two-body decay $μ^+ \to e^+ X$, whose only signature is a monochromatic peak close to the kinematic endpoint of the positron energy spectrum of the $μ^+ \to e^+ ν_e \barν_μ$ background. The hunt for such an elusive signal in a vast amount of irreducible background requires extremely accurate theoretical predictions to be implemented in a Monte Carlo event generator. This work presents a new state-of-the-art computation of $μ^+ \to e^+ ν_e \barν_μ$ for polarised muons, accomplished with the McMule framework. The calculation includes next-to-next-leading order QED corrections and logarithmically enhanced terms at even higher orders. The results are also used to estimate the sensitivity of both experiments on the branching ratio of $μ^+ \to e^+ X$, in order to evaluate the impact of the theoretical error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Looking for an axion in a haystack of muons
Gurgone, A.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The search for axion-like particles $X$ in muon decays is an excellent opportunity for the MEG II and Mu3e experiments to extend their horizons beyond $μ^+ \to e^+ γ$ and $μ^+ \to e^+ e^- e^+$. A suitable process for both experiments is the two-body decay $μ^+ \to e^+ X$, whose only signature is a monochromatic peak close to the kinematic endpoint of the positron energy spectrum of the $μ^+ \to e^+ ν_e \barν_μ$ background. The hunt for such an elusive signal in a vast amount of irreducible background requires extremely accurate theoretical predictions to be implemented in a Monte Carlo event generator. This work presents a new state-of-the-art computation of $μ^+ \to e^+ ν_e \barν_μ$ for polarised muons, accomplished with the McMule framework. The calculation includes next-to-next-leading order QED corrections and logarithmically enhanced terms at even higher orders. The results are also used to estimate the sensitivity of both experiments on the branching ratio of $μ^+ \to e^+ X$, in order to evaluate the impact of the theoretical error.
title Looking for an axion in a haystack of muons
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04294