Unraveling the unusually high electrical conductivity of the delafossite metal PdCoO$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yao, Xiaoping, Xun, Yechen, Zhu, Ziye, Zhao, Shu, Li, Wenbin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866913612251004928
author Yao, Xiaoping
Xun, Yechen
Zhu, Ziye
Zhao, Shu
Li, Wenbin
author_facet Yao, Xiaoping
Xun, Yechen
Zhu, Ziye
Zhao, Shu
Li, Wenbin
contents The prototypical delafossite metal PdCoO$_2$ has been the subject of intense interest for hosting exotic transport properties. Using first-principles transport calculations and theoretical modeling, we reveal that the high electrical conductivity of PdCoO$_2$ at room temperature originates from the contributions of both high Fermi velocities, enabled by Pd $4d_{z^2}-5s$ hybridization, and exceptionally weak electron-phonon coupling, which leads to a coupling strength ($λ=0.057$) that is nearly an order of magnitude smaller than those of common metals. The abnormally weak electron-phonon coupling in PdCoO$_2$ results from a low electronic density of states at the Fermi level, as well as the large and strongly facetted Fermi surface with suppressed Umklapp electron-phonon matrix elements. We anticipate that our work will inform the design of unconventional metals with superior transport properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unraveling the unusually high electrical conductivity of the delafossite metal PdCoO$_2$
Yao, Xiaoping
Xun, Yechen
Zhu, Ziye
Zhao, Shu
Li, Wenbin
Materials Science
The prototypical delafossite metal PdCoO$_2$ has been the subject of intense interest for hosting exotic transport properties. Using first-principles transport calculations and theoretical modeling, we reveal that the high electrical conductivity of PdCoO$_2$ at room temperature originates from the contributions of both high Fermi velocities, enabled by Pd $4d_{z^2}-5s$ hybridization, and exceptionally weak electron-phonon coupling, which leads to a coupling strength ($λ=0.057$) that is nearly an order of magnitude smaller than those of common metals. The abnormally weak electron-phonon coupling in PdCoO$_2$ results from a low electronic density of states at the Fermi level, as well as the large and strongly facetted Fermi surface with suppressed Umklapp electron-phonon matrix elements. We anticipate that our work will inform the design of unconventional metals with superior transport properties.
title Unraveling the unusually high electrical conductivity of the delafossite metal PdCoO$_2$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04327