Superconductivity of cerium under pressures up to 54GPa

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Yanan, Su, Dajun, Shan, Zhaoyang, Yang, Zihan, Zhang, Jiawen, Li, Rui, Smidman, Michael, Yuan, Huiqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909117442949120
author Zhang, Yanan
Su, Dajun
Shan, Zhaoyang
Yang, Zihan
Zhang, Jiawen
Li, Rui
Smidman, Michael
Yuan, Huiqiu
author_facet Zhang, Yanan
Su, Dajun
Shan, Zhaoyang
Yang, Zihan
Zhang, Jiawen
Li, Rui
Smidman, Michael
Yuan, Huiqiu
contents Cerium is a fascinating element due to its diverse physical properties, which include forming various crystal structures ($γ$, $α$, $α^{'}$, $α^{''}$ and $ε$), mixed valence behavior and superconductivity, making it an ideal platform for investigating the interplay between different electronic states. Here, we present a comprehensive transport study of cerium under hydrostatic pressures up to 54 GPa. Upon applying pressure, cerium undergoes the $α$ $\rightarrow$ $α^{''}$ transition at around 4.9 GPa, which is accompanied by the appearance of superconductivity with $T_{\rm c}$ of 0.4 K, and $T_{\rm c}$ slightly increases to 0.5 K at 11.4 GPa. At 14.3 GPa, $T_{\rm c}$ suddenly increases when the $α^{''}$ phase transforms into the $ε$ phase, reaching a maximum value of 1.25 K at around 17.2 GPa. Upon further increasing the pressure, $T_{\rm c}$ monotonically decreases. Together with the results of previous studies, our findings suggest that the evolution of superconductivity in cerium is closely correlated with the multiple pressure-induced structural transitions and corresponding unusual electronic structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconductivity of cerium under pressures up to 54GPa
Zhang, Yanan
Su, Dajun
Shan, Zhaoyang
Yang, Zihan
Zhang, Jiawen
Li, Rui
Smidman, Michael
Yuan, Huiqiu
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Cerium is a fascinating element due to its diverse physical properties, which include forming various crystal structures ($γ$, $α$, $α^{'}$, $α^{''}$ and $ε$), mixed valence behavior and superconductivity, making it an ideal platform for investigating the interplay between different electronic states. Here, we present a comprehensive transport study of cerium under hydrostatic pressures up to 54 GPa. Upon applying pressure, cerium undergoes the $α$ $\rightarrow$ $α^{''}$ transition at around 4.9 GPa, which is accompanied by the appearance of superconductivity with $T_{\rm c}$ of 0.4 K, and $T_{\rm c}$ slightly increases to 0.5 K at 11.4 GPa. At 14.3 GPa, $T_{\rm c}$ suddenly increases when the $α^{''}$ phase transforms into the $ε$ phase, reaching a maximum value of 1.25 K at around 17.2 GPa. Upon further increasing the pressure, $T_{\rm c}$ monotonically decreases. Together with the results of previous studies, our findings suggest that the evolution of superconductivity in cerium is closely correlated with the multiple pressure-induced structural transitions and corresponding unusual electronic structures.
title Superconductivity of cerium under pressures up to 54GPa
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04377