Chiral Flat-Band Optical Cavity with Atomically Thin Mirrors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Suárez-Forero, Daniel G., Ni, Ruihao, Sarkar, Supratik, Mehrabad, Mahmoud Jalali, Mechtel, Erik, Simonyan, Valery, Grankin, Andrey, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Park, Suji, Jang, Houk, Hafezi, Mohammad, Zhou, You
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Suárez-Forero, Daniel G.
Ni, Ruihao
Sarkar, Supratik
Mehrabad, Mahmoud Jalali
Mechtel, Erik
Simonyan, Valery
Grankin, Andrey
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Park, Suji
Jang, Houk
Hafezi, Mohammad
Zhou, You
author_facet Suárez-Forero, Daniel G.
Ni, Ruihao
Sarkar, Supratik
Mehrabad, Mahmoud Jalali
Mechtel, Erik
Simonyan, Valery
Grankin, Andrey
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Park, Suji
Jang, Houk
Hafezi, Mohammad
Zhou, You
contents A fundamental requirement for photonic technologies is the ability to control the confinement and propagation of light. Widely utilized platforms include two-dimensional (2D) optical microcavities in which electromagnetic waves are confined between either metallic or distributed Bragg reflectors. Recently, transition metal dichalcogenides hosting tightly bound excitons with high optical quality have emerged as promising atomically thin mirrors. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a sub-wavelength 2D nano-cavity using two atomically thin mirrors with degenerate resonances. Angle-resolved measurements show a flat band, which sets this system apart from conventional photonic cavities. Remarkably, we demonstrate how the excitonic nature of the mirrors enables the formation of chiral and tunable optical modes upon the application of an external magnetic field. Moreover, we show the electrical tunability of the confined mode. Our work demonstrates a mechanism for confining light with high-quality excitonic materials, opening perspectives for spin-photon interfaces, and chiral cavity electrodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral Flat-Band Optical Cavity with Atomically Thin Mirrors
Suárez-Forero, Daniel G.
Ni, Ruihao
Sarkar, Supratik
Mehrabad, Mahmoud Jalali
Mechtel, Erik
Simonyan, Valery
Grankin, Andrey
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Park, Suji
Jang, Houk
Hafezi, Mohammad
Zhou, You
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
A fundamental requirement for photonic technologies is the ability to control the confinement and propagation of light. Widely utilized platforms include two-dimensional (2D) optical microcavities in which electromagnetic waves are confined between either metallic or distributed Bragg reflectors. Recently, transition metal dichalcogenides hosting tightly bound excitons with high optical quality have emerged as promising atomically thin mirrors. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a sub-wavelength 2D nano-cavity using two atomically thin mirrors with degenerate resonances. Angle-resolved measurements show a flat band, which sets this system apart from conventional photonic cavities. Remarkably, we demonstrate how the excitonic nature of the mirrors enables the formation of chiral and tunable optical modes upon the application of an external magnetic field. Moreover, we show the electrical tunability of the confined mode. Our work demonstrates a mechanism for confining light with high-quality excitonic materials, opening perspectives for spin-photon interfaces, and chiral cavity electrodynamics.
title Chiral Flat-Band Optical Cavity with Atomically Thin Mirrors
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04574