A Survey on Decentralized Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gabrielli, Edoardo, Di Pietro, Anthony, Fenoglio, Dario, Pica, Giovanni, Tolomei, Gabriele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gabrielli, Edoardo
Di Pietro, Anthony
Fenoglio, Dario
Pica, Giovanni
Tolomei, Gabriele
author_facet Gabrielli, Edoardo
Di Pietro, Anthony
Fenoglio, Dario
Pica, Giovanni
Tolomei, Gabriele
contents Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training without pooling raw data, but standard FL relies on a central coordinator, which introduces a single point of failure and concentrates trust in the orchestration infrastructure. Decentralized federated learning (DFL) removes the coordinator and replaces client-server orchestration with peer-to-peer coordination, making learning dynamics topology-dependent and reshaping the associated security, privacy, and systems trade-offs. This survey systematically reviews DFL methods from 2018 through early 2026 and organizes them into two architectural families: traditional distributed FL and blockchain-based FL. We then propose a unified, challenge-driven taxonomy that maps both families to the core bottlenecks they primarily address, and we summarize prevailing evaluation practices and their limitations, exposing gaps in the literature. Finally, we distill lessons learned and outline research directions, emphasizing topology-aware threat models, privacy notions that reflect decentralized exposure, incentive mechanisms robust to manipulation, and the need to explicitly define whether the objective is a single global model or personalized solutions in decentralized settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Decentralized Federated Learning
Gabrielli, Edoardo
Di Pietro, Anthony
Fenoglio, Dario
Pica, Giovanni
Tolomei, Gabriele
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training without pooling raw data, but standard FL relies on a central coordinator, which introduces a single point of failure and concentrates trust in the orchestration infrastructure. Decentralized federated learning (DFL) removes the coordinator and replaces client-server orchestration with peer-to-peer coordination, making learning dynamics topology-dependent and reshaping the associated security, privacy, and systems trade-offs. This survey systematically reviews DFL methods from 2018 through early 2026 and organizes them into two architectural families: traditional distributed FL and blockchain-based FL. We then propose a unified, challenge-driven taxonomy that maps both families to the core bottlenecks they primarily address, and we summarize prevailing evaluation practices and their limitations, exposing gaps in the literature. Finally, we distill lessons learned and outline research directions, emphasizing topology-aware threat models, privacy notions that reflect decentralized exposure, incentive mechanisms robust to manipulation, and the need to explicitly define whether the objective is a single global model or personalized solutions in decentralized settings.
title A Survey on Decentralized Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04604