Constraints on primordial black holes for nonstandard cosmologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gomez-Aguilar, Tadeo D., Padilla, Luis E., Erfani, Encieh, Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gomez-Aguilar, Tadeo D.
Padilla, Luis E.
Erfani, Encieh
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
author_facet Gomez-Aguilar, Tadeo D.
Padilla, Luis E.
Erfani, Encieh
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
contents We study how the bounds on the abundance of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) and the constraints on power spectrum are modified if a non-standard evolution phase takes place between the end of inflation and the Standard radiation-dominated (RD) universe after inflation. The constraints on PBH abundance and power spectrum are computed using the new, freely available, \href{https://github.com/TadeoDGAguilar/PBHBeta}{\faGithubSquare}~\texttt{PBHBeta} library, which accounts for the effects of non-standard expansion and specific criteria for PBH formation in such non-standard scenarios. As working examples, we consider three different cases: a pure matter-dominated (MD) phase, a scalar field-dominated ($φ$D) universe, and a stiff fluid-dominated (SD) scenario. While the background expansion is the same for the MD and $φ$D scenarios, the PBH formation criteria lead to different constraints to power spectrum. On the other hand, the duration of the non-standard expansion phase alters the bounds, with longer MD periods resulting in weaker constraints on power spectrum, and longer SD scenarios leading to an enhanced abundance due to the dust-like redshifting of PBHs. The modifications to the constraints are reported in all cases and we highlight those where the power spectrum may be significantly constrained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on primordial black holes for nonstandard cosmologies
Gomez-Aguilar, Tadeo D.
Padilla, Luis E.
Erfani, Encieh
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We study how the bounds on the abundance of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) and the constraints on power spectrum are modified if a non-standard evolution phase takes place between the end of inflation and the Standard radiation-dominated (RD) universe after inflation. The constraints on PBH abundance and power spectrum are computed using the new, freely available, \href{https://github.com/TadeoDGAguilar/PBHBeta}{\faGithubSquare}~\texttt{PBHBeta} library, which accounts for the effects of non-standard expansion and specific criteria for PBH formation in such non-standard scenarios. As working examples, we consider three different cases: a pure matter-dominated (MD) phase, a scalar field-dominated ($φ$D) universe, and a stiff fluid-dominated (SD) scenario. While the background expansion is the same for the MD and $φ$D scenarios, the PBH formation criteria lead to different constraints to power spectrum. On the other hand, the duration of the non-standard expansion phase alters the bounds, with longer MD periods resulting in weaker constraints on power spectrum, and longer SD scenarios leading to an enhanced abundance due to the dust-like redshifting of PBHs. The modifications to the constraints are reported in all cases and we highlight those where the power spectrum may be significantly constrained.
title Constraints on primordial black holes for nonstandard cosmologies
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04642