Wavelength-tunable high-fidelity entangled photon sources enabled by dual Stark effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Chen, Yan, Jun-Yong, Babin, Hans-Georg, Wang, Jiefei, Xu, Xingqi, Lin, Xing, Yu, Qianqian, Fang, Wei, Liu, Run-Ze, Huo, Yong-Heng, Cai, Han, Sha, Wei E. I., Zhang, Jiaxiang, Heyn, Christian, Wieck, Andreas D., Ludwig, Arne, Wang, Da-Wei, Jin, Chao-Yuan, Liu, Feng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Chen, Chen
Yan, Jun-Yong
Babin, Hans-Georg
Wang, Jiefei
Xu, Xingqi
Lin, Xing
Yu, Qianqian
Fang, Wei
Liu, Run-Ze
Huo, Yong-Heng
Cai, Han
Sha, Wei E. I.
Zhang, Jiaxiang
Heyn, Christian
Wieck, Andreas D.
Ludwig, Arne
Wang, Da-Wei
Jin, Chao-Yuan
Liu, Feng
author_facet Chen, Chen
Yan, Jun-Yong
Babin, Hans-Georg
Wang, Jiefei
Xu, Xingqi
Lin, Xing
Yu, Qianqian
Fang, Wei
Liu, Run-Ze
Huo, Yong-Heng
Cai, Han
Sha, Wei E. I.
Zhang, Jiaxiang
Heyn, Christian
Wieck, Andreas D.
Ludwig, Arne
Wang, Da-Wei
Jin, Chao-Yuan
Liu, Feng
contents The construction of a large-scale quantum internet requires quantum repeaters containing multiple entangled photon sources with identical wavelengths. Semiconductor quantum dots can generate entangled photon pairs deterministically with high fidelity. However, realizing wavelength-matched quantum-dot entangled photon sources faces two difficulties: the non-uniformity of emission wavelength and exciton fine-structure splitting induced fidelity reduction. Typically, these two factors are not independently tunable, making it challenging to achieve simultaneous improvement. In this work, we demonstrate wavelength-tunable entangled photon sources based on droplet-etched GaAs quantum dots through the combined use of AC and quantum-confined Stark effects. The emission wavelength can be tuned by ~1 meV while preserving an entanglement fidelity f exceeding 0.955(1) in the entire tuning range. Based on this hybrid tuning scheme, we finally demonstrate multiple wavelength-matched entangled photon sources with f>0.919(3), paving a way towards robust and scalable on-demand entangled photon sources for quantum internet and integrated quantum optical circuits.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wavelength-tunable high-fidelity entangled photon sources enabled by dual Stark effects
Chen, Chen
Yan, Jun-Yong
Babin, Hans-Georg
Wang, Jiefei
Xu, Xingqi
Lin, Xing
Yu, Qianqian
Fang, Wei
Liu, Run-Ze
Huo, Yong-Heng
Cai, Han
Sha, Wei E. I.
Zhang, Jiaxiang
Heyn, Christian
Wieck, Andreas D.
Ludwig, Arne
Wang, Da-Wei
Jin, Chao-Yuan
Liu, Feng
Quantum Physics
The construction of a large-scale quantum internet requires quantum repeaters containing multiple entangled photon sources with identical wavelengths. Semiconductor quantum dots can generate entangled photon pairs deterministically with high fidelity. However, realizing wavelength-matched quantum-dot entangled photon sources faces two difficulties: the non-uniformity of emission wavelength and exciton fine-structure splitting induced fidelity reduction. Typically, these two factors are not independently tunable, making it challenging to achieve simultaneous improvement. In this work, we demonstrate wavelength-tunable entangled photon sources based on droplet-etched GaAs quantum dots through the combined use of AC and quantum-confined Stark effects. The emission wavelength can be tuned by ~1 meV while preserving an entanglement fidelity f exceeding 0.955(1) in the entire tuning range. Based on this hybrid tuning scheme, we finally demonstrate multiple wavelength-matched entangled photon sources with f>0.919(3), paving a way towards robust and scalable on-demand entangled photon sources for quantum internet and integrated quantum optical circuits.
title Wavelength-tunable high-fidelity entangled photon sources enabled by dual Stark effects
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04744