Repelled point processes with application to numerical integration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hawat, Diala, Mastrilli, Gabriel, Bardenet, Rémi, Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Hawat, Diala
Mastrilli, Gabriel
Bardenet, Rémi
Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël
author_facet Hawat, Diala
Mastrilli, Gabriel
Bardenet, Rémi
Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël
contents We look at Monte Carlo numerical integration from a stochastic geometry point of view. While crude Monte Carlo estimators relate to linear statistics of a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP), linear statistics of more regularly spread point processes can yield unbiased estimators with faster-decaying variance, and thus lower integration error. Following this intuition, we introduce a Coulomb repulsion operator, which reduces clustering by slightly pushing the points of a configuration away from each other. Our empirical findings show that applying the repulsion operator to a PPP as well as, intriguingly, to more regular point processes, preserves unbiasedness while reducing the variance of the corresponding Monte Carlo estimator, thus enhancing the method. We prove this variance reduction when the initial point process is a PPP. On the computational side, the complexity of the operator is quadratic and the corresponding algorithm can be parallelized without communication across tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_04825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Repelled point processes with application to numerical integration
Hawat, Diala
Mastrilli, Gabriel
Bardenet, Rémi
Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël
Methodology
Probability
We look at Monte Carlo numerical integration from a stochastic geometry point of view. While crude Monte Carlo estimators relate to linear statistics of a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP), linear statistics of more regularly spread point processes can yield unbiased estimators with faster-decaying variance, and thus lower integration error. Following this intuition, we introduce a Coulomb repulsion operator, which reduces clustering by slightly pushing the points of a configuration away from each other. Our empirical findings show that applying the repulsion operator to a PPP as well as, intriguingly, to more regular point processes, preserves unbiasedness while reducing the variance of the corresponding Monte Carlo estimator, thus enhancing the method. We prove this variance reduction when the initial point process is a PPP. On the computational side, the complexity of the operator is quadratic and the corresponding algorithm can be parallelized without communication across tasks.
title Repelled point processes with application to numerical integration
topic Methodology
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04825